JavaWeb-注册邮件发送

邮件发送

**注：**步骤都在代码中。

//简单邮件
public class MailDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.setProperty("mail.host","smtp.qq.com");//设置QQ邮件服务器
        prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol","smtp");//邮件发送协议
        prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth","true");//需要验证用户名密码

        //关于QQ邮箱，还要设置SSL加密，加上一下代码即可，若不是QQ邮箱，则不需要
        MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
        sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
        prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable","true");
        prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory",sf);


        //使用JavaMail发送邮件的五个步骤
        //1、创建定义整个应用程序所需要的环境信息的Session对象
        //QQ才有，其他邮箱不用
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop, new Authenticator() {
            @Override
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication("1063879286@qq.com","lvjkudbqxsazbfjd");
            }
        });
        //开启Session的debug模式，这样和可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态
        session.setDebug(true);

        //2、通过session得到transport对象
        Transport ts = session.getTransport();


        //3、使用邮箱的用户名和授权码连上邮件服务器
        ts.connect("smtp.qq.com","1063879286@qq.com","lvjkudbqxsazbfjd");


        //4、创建邮件:写邮件
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
        //指明邮件的发件人
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("1063879286@qq.com"));

        //指明邮件的收件人，限制发件人和收件人是一样的，那就是自己给自己发
        message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress("1516271499@qq.com"));

        //邮件的标题
        message.setSubject("Java-世界上最好的编程语言");

        //邮件的文本内容
        message.setContent("<h1 style='color:pink'>卧槽，我乃压声第一人！</h1>","text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        //5、发送邮件
        ts.sendMessage(message,message.getAllRecipients());

        //6、关闭连接
        ts.close();
    }
}

可以发图片：

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.setProperty("mail.host","smtp.qq.com");//设置QQ邮件服务器
        prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol","smtp");//邮件发送协议
        prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth","true");//需要验证用户名密码

        //关于QQ邮箱，还要设置SSL加密，加上一下代码即可，若不是QQ邮箱，则不需要
        MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
        sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
        prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable","true");
        prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory",sf);


        //使用JavaMail发送邮件的五个步骤
        //1、创建定义整个应用程序所需要的环境信息的Session对象
        //QQ才有，其他邮箱不用
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop, new Authenticator() {
            @Override
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication("1063879286@qq.com","lvjkudbqxsazbfjd");
            }
        });
        //开启Session的debug模式，这样和可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态
        session.setDebug(true);

        //2、通过session得到transport对象
        Transport ts = session.getTransport();


        //3、使用邮箱的用户名和授权码连上邮件服务器
        ts.connect("smtp.qq.com","1063879286@qq.com","lvjkudbqxsazbfjd");


        //4、创建邮件:写邮件
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
        //指明邮件的发件人
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("1063879286@qq.com"));

        //指明邮件的收件人，限制发件人和收件人是一样的，那就是自己给自己发
        message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress("1063879286@qq.com"));

        //邮件的标题
        message.setSubject("Java-世界上最好的编程语言");

        //邮件的文本内容
        //=============================================================
        //准备图片数据
        MimeBodyPart image = new MimeBodyPart();
        //图片需要经过数据处理  DataHandler：数据处理
        DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("D:\\周壮壮\\Maven WEB\\功能扩展\\mail-java\\src\\1.png"));
        image.setDataHandler(dh);//在我们的Boby中放入这个处理的图片数据
        image.setContentID("bz.jpg");//给图片设置一个ID，我们在后面可以使用
        //准备正文数据
        MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();
        text.setContent("这是一封邮件正文带图片<img src='cid:bz.jpg'>的邮件","text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        //描述数据关系
        MimeMultipart mm = new MimeMultipart();
        mm.addBodyPart(text);
        mm.addBodyPart(image);
        //设置到消息中，保存修改
        message.setContent(mm);//把最后编辑好的邮件放入消息中
        message.saveChanges();//保存修改！
        //=============================================================


        //5、发送邮件
        ts.sendMessage(message,message.getAllRecipients());

        //6、关闭连接
        ts.close();
    }

Java-Web 注册邮件发送

需要的jar

mail-1.4.7.jar
activation-1.1.1.jar

servlet包

package com.vekzjj.servlet;

import com.vekzjj.pojo.User;
import com.vekzjj.utils.SendMail;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        String email = req.getParameter("email");

        System.out.println(username+""+password+""+email);

        User user = new User(username, password, email);

        //用户注册成功之后
        //我们使用线程来专门发送邮件，防止出现耗时，和网站注册人数过多的情况
        SendMail sendMail = new SendMail(user);
        sendMail.start();

        //注册用户
        req.setAttribute("message","注册成功，我们已经发了一封注册信息的电子邮件，请查收，因网络问题，可能有所延时");
        req.getRequestDispatcher("info.jsp").forward(req,resp);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

配置web.xml

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.vekzjj.servlet.RegisterServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/RegisterServlet.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

编写实体类pojo

package com.vekzjj.pojo;

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String email;

    public User(String username, String password, String email) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

使用多线程编写邮件发送类

package com.vekzjj.utils;

import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;
import com.vekzjj.pojo.User;

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class SendMail extends Thread{

    private String from = "1063879286@qq.com";
    private String username = "1063879286@qq.com";
    private String password ="lvjkudbqxsazbfjd";
    private String host = "smtp.qq.com";

    private User user;

    public SendMail(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.setProperty("mail.host","smtp.qq.com");//设置QQ邮件服务器
        prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol","smtp");//邮件发送协议
        prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth","true");//需要验证用户名密码


        //关于QQ邮箱，还要设置SSL加密，加上一下代码即可，若不是QQ邮箱，则不需要

        try {
            MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
            sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
            prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable","true");
            prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory",sf);


            //使用JavaMail发送邮件的五个步骤
            //1、创建定义整个应用程序所需要的环境信息的Session对象
            //QQ才有，其他邮箱不用
            Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop, new Authenticator() {

                protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                    return new PasswordAuthentication(username,password);
                }
            });
            //开启Session的debug模式，这样和可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态
            session.setDebug(true);

            //2、通过session得到transport对象
            Transport ts = session.getTransport();


            //3、使用邮箱的用户名和授权码连上邮件服务器
            ts.connect(host,username,password);


            //4、创建邮件:写邮件
            MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
            //指明邮件的发件人
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(user.getEmail()));//收件人

            //指明邮件的收件人，限制发件人和收件人是一样的，那就是自己给自己发
            message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress(from));

            //邮件的标题
            message.setSubject("用户注册邮件");

            //邮件的文本内容
            String info = "恭喜您注册成功，您的用户名："+user.getUsername()+"，您的密码："+user.getPassword()+"，请妥善保管，如有问题请联系网站客服！";
            message.setContent(info,"text/html;charset=UTF-8");

            //5、发送邮件
            ts.sendMessage(message,message.getAllRecipients());

            //6、关闭连接
            ts.close();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}