文件操作函数，fscanf/fprintf，sscanf/sprintf

fscanf:输入，从文件中读入到内存

fprintf:输出，从内存写入文件中

fprintf:

struct S
{
	char name[20];
	int age;
	float score;
};

int main()
{
	struct S s = { "zhangsan", 20, 88.8 };//内存中
	FILE* pf = fopen("D:\\c\\test.txt", "w");//以写的方式打开文件test.txt
	if (pf == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return 1;
	}
	//格式化写入文件
	fprintf(pf, "%s %d %f\n",s.name, s.age, s.score);

	fclose(pf);
	pf = NULL;

	return 0;
}

 fscanf:

struct S
{
	char name[20];
	int age;
	float score;
};

int main()
{
	struct S s = {0}; //内存中
	FILE* pf = fopen("D:\\c\\gitee.2022.c\\test.txt", "r"); //以读的方式打开文件
	if (pf == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return 1;
	}
	//格式化读取文件,文件读入内存（输入）
	fscanf(pf, "%s %d %f\n", s.name, &(s.age), &(s.score));

	printf( "%s %d %f\n", s.name, s.age, s.score);
	fclose(pf);
	pf = NULL;

	return 0;
}

sscanf - 从一个字符串中还原一个格式化的数据
sprintf - 把格式化的数据，存放在（转换成）一个字符串

struct S
{
	char name[20];
	int age;
	float score;
};

int main()
{
	struct S s = {"zhangsan", 20, 99.9};
	char buf[100] = {0};
	sprintf(buf, "%s %d %f", s.name, s.age,s.score);
	printf("%s\n", buf);

	struct S tmp = { 0 };
	sscanf(buf, "%s %d %f", tmp.name, &(tmp.age), &(tmp.score));
	printf( "%s %d %f\n", tmp.name, tmp.age, tmp.score);

	return 0;
}