利用函数指针数组实现 计算器

1.switch+函数实现

#include <stdio.h>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
int add(int x, int y)
{
	return x + y;
}
int sub(int x, int y)
{
	return x - y;
}
int mul(int x, int y)
{
	return x * y;
}
int div(int x, int y)
{
	return x / y;
}
int main()
{
	int select;
	printf("**********************\n");
	printf("***1:add      2:sub***\n");
	printf("***3:mul      4:div***\n");
	printf("****          0:exit***\n");
	printf("***********************\n");
	printf("请选择要执行的运算：");
	scanf("%d", &select);
	const char *lable = "+-*/";
	while (select)
	{
		switch (select)
		{
			int x, y, z = 0;
		case 1:
			printf("请输入两个操作数：\n");
			scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
			z = add(x, y);
			printf("%d %c %d = %d\n", x, lable[select - 1], y, z);
			break;
		case 2:
			printf("请输入两个操作数：\n");
			scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
			z = sub(x, y);
			printf("%d %c %d = %d\n", x, lable[select - 1], y, z);
			break;
		case 3:
			printf("请输入两个操作数：\n");
			scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
			z = mul(x, y);
			printf("%d %c %d = %d\n", x, lable[select - 1], y, z);

			break;
		case 4:
			printf("请输入两个操作数：\n");
			scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
			if (y == 0)
			{
				printf("error,分母不能为0");
			}
			z = div(x, y);
			printf("%d %c %d = %d\n", x, lable[select - 1], y, z);

			break;
		case 0:
			printf("beybey!");
			select = 0;
			break;
		default:
			printf("error!请重新输入。");
			break;
		}
	}	
}

2.函数指针数组形成转移表实现计算器

通过观察可以发现，上面的代码，switch语句存在很多重复语句，下面利用函数指针数组来简化代码

#include <stdio.h>
//#include <stdlib.h>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
int add(int x, int y)
{
	return x + y;
}
int sub(int x, int y)
{
	return x - y;
}
int mul(int x, int y)
{
	return x * y;
}
int div(int x, int y)
{
	if (y==0)
	{
		printf("error,分母不能为0");
	}
	return x / y;
}
int main()
{
	int select = 1;
	const char *lable = "+-*/";
	int(*p[5])(int x, int y) = { add,sub,mul,div};
	while (select)
	{
		printf("**********************\n");
		printf("***1:add      2:sub***\n");
		printf("***3:mul      4:div***\n");
		printf("****          0:exit***\n");
		printf("***********************\n");
		printf("请选择要执行的运算：");
		scanf("%d", &select);
		if (select < 5 && select>0)
		{
			int x, y, z = 0;
			printf("请输入两个操作数：\n");
			scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
			z = (*p[select-1])(x, y);
			printf("%d %c %d = %d\n", x, lable[select - 1], y, z);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("请重新输入\n");
		}
	}
}