keepalived---MASTER和BACKUP、抢占模式和非抢占模式

抢占模式下，优先级决定VIP的归属
经实验测试，抢占还是看priority的参数

实验环境1:
服务器1

• state MASTER priority 100

服务器2

• state BACKUP priority 100

测试结果：
第一次启动，MASTER会先转换MASTER状态并确认MASTER状态，优先抢占

Feb 26 18:13:28 centos7 Keepalived_vrrp[11535]: VRRP_Instance(web) Transition to MASTER STATE
Feb 26 18:13:30 centos7 Keepalived_vrrp[11535]: VRRP_Instance(web) Entering MASTER STATE

Feb 26 18:13:25 centos7 Keepalived_vrrp[12033]: Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector...
Feb 26 18:13:25 centos7 Keepalived_vrrp[12033]: VRRP_Instance(web) Entering BACKUP STATE

服务器1down，服务器2抢占
服务器1 up，但抢占不成功，直到服务器2 down

Feb 26 18:15:33 centos7 Keepalived_vrrp[11553]: VRRP_Instance(web) Transition to MASTER STATE
Feb 26 18:15:33 centos7 Keepalived_vrrp[11553]: VRRP_Instance(web) Received advert with higher priority 100, ours 100
Feb 26 18:15:33 centos7 Keepalived_vrrp[11553]: VRRP_Instance(web) Entering BACKUP STATE

实验环境2:
服务器1

• state BCAKUP priority 100

服务器2

• state BACKUP priority 80

测试结果：
启动服务器1抢占
服务器1down，服务器2抢占
服务器1 up，优先级高于服务器2，抢占成功

实验环境3:
服务器1

• state MASTER priority 100

服务器2

• state BACKUP priority 120

测试结果

Feb 26 18:26:57 centos7 Keepalived_vrrp[11594]: VRRP_Instance(web) Transition to MASTER STATE
Feb 26 18:26:57 centos7 Keepalived_vrrp[11594]: VRRP_Instance(web) Received advert with higher priority 120, ours 100
Feb 26 18:26:57 centos7 Keepalived_vrrp[11594]: VRRP_Instance(web) Entering BACKUP STATE

服务器2优先级高，从BACKUP转换成MASTER，抢占成功

Feb 26 18:26:50 centos7 Keepalived_vrrp[12069]: VRRP_Instance(web) Entering BACKUP STATE
Feb 26 18:26:50 centos7 Keepalived_vrrp[12069]: VRRP sockpool: [ifindex(2), proto(112), unicast(1), fd(10,11)]
Feb 26 18:26:56 centos7 Keepalived_vrrp[12069]: VRRP_Instance(web) Transition to MASTER STATE
Feb 26 18:26:56 centos7 Keepalived_vrrp[12069]: VRRP_Instance(web) Received advert with lower priority 100, ours 120, forcing new election
Feb 26 18:26:58 centos7 Keepalived_vrrp[12069]: VRRP_Instance(web) Entering MASTER STATE

实验环境4:
服务器1

• state BCAKUP priority 100

服务器2

• state BACKUP priority 100

测试结果
哪个服务器优先启动，优先抢占

非抢占模式nopreempt’

MASTER下不生效

Feb 26 18:32:10 centos7 Keepalived_vrrp[11615]: (web): Warning - nopreempt will not work with initial state MASTER

实验环境1:
服务器1

• state BACKUP priority 100

服务器2

• state BACKUP priority 80

测试结果
服务器1down后，重启，即使优先级高也不抢占