nvidia-smi：Failed to initialize NVML: Driver/library version mismatch

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 16:22:06 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 16:22:06 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50939988/article/details/116211921
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发现问题

点击设置图标打不开？设置模块的命令也出错？

(base) user@user-Precision-7920-Tower:~/biosoft$ gnome-control-center
(gnome-control-center:9787): Clutter-CRITICAL **: 21:20:13.172: Unable to initialize Clutter: 无法初始化 Clutter 后端：无可用的驱动。
段错误 (核心已转储)

驱动？查看nvidia-smi运行结果：

(base) user@user-Precision-7920-Tower:~/biosoft$ nvidia-smi
Failed to initialize NVML: Driver/library version mismatch

果然是驱动的问题，下一步查阅各种帖子找出驱动哪里出错（经验：排错的命令可以跟着敲，但一定不要急着跟帖子的解决办法，尽可能了解问题根源，再找对应的解决办法）。

user@user-Precision-7920-Tower:~$ cat /proc/driver/nvidia/version
NVRM version: NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module  450.102.04  Tue Dec 29 06:51:23 UTC 2020
GCC version:  gcc version 7.5.0 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 

user@user-Precision-7920-Tower:~$ sudo dpkg --list | grep nvidia-*
[sudo] user 的密码： 
ii  libnvidia-cfg1-450:amd64                   450.119.03-0ubuntu0.18.04.1                      amd64        NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX configuration library
ii  libnvidia-common-450                       450.119.03-0ubuntu0.18.04.1                      all          Shared files used by the NVIDIA libraries
ii  libnvidia-compute-450:amd64                450.119.03-0ubuntu0.18.04.1                      amd64        NVIDIA libcompute package
ii  libnvidia-compute-450:i386                 450.119.03-0ubuntu0.18.04.1                      i386         NVIDIA libcompute package
ii  libnvidia-decode-450:amd64                 450.119.03-0ubuntu0.18.04.1                      amd64        NVIDIA Video Decoding runtime libraries
ii  libnvidia-decode-450:i386                  450.119.03-0ubuntu0.18.04.1                      i386         NVIDIA Video Decoding runtime libraries
ii  libnvidia-encode-450:amd64                 450.119.03-0ubuntu0.18.04.1                      amd64        NVENC Video Encoding runtime library
ii  libnvidia-encode-450:i386                  450.119.03-0ubuntu0.18.04.1                      i386         NVENC Video Encoding runtime library
ii  libnvidia-extra-450:amd64                  450.119.03-0ubuntu0.18.04.1                      amd64        Extra libraries for the NVIDIA driver
ii  libnvidia-fbc1-450:amd64                   450.119.03-0ubuntu0.18.04.1                      amd64        NVIDIA OpenGL-based Framebuffer Capture runtime library
ii  libnvidia-fbc1-450:i386                    450.119.03-0ubuntu0.18.04.1                      i386         NVIDIA OpenGL-based Framebuffer Capture runtime library
ii  libnvidia-gl-450:amd64                     450.119.03-0ubuntu0.18.04.1                      amd64        NVIDIA OpenGL/GLX/EGL/GLES GLVND libraries and Vulkan ICD
ii  libnvidia-gl-450:i386                      450.119.03-0ubuntu0.18.04.1                      i386         NVIDIA OpenGL/GLX/EGL/GLES GLVND libraries and Vulkan ICD
ii  libnvidia-ifr1-450:amd64                   450.119.03-0ubuntu0.18.04.1                      amd64        NVIDIA OpenGL-based Inband Frame Readback runtime library
ii  libnvidia-ifr1-450:i386                    450.119.03-0ubuntu0.18.04.1                      i386         NVIDIA OpenGL-based Inband Frame Readback runtime library
ii  nvidia-compute-utils-450                   450.119.03-0ubuntu0.18.04.1                      amd64        NVIDIA compute utilities
ii  nvidia-dkms-450                            450.119.03-0ubuntu0.18.04.1                      amd64        NVIDIA DKMS package
ii  nvidia-driver-450                          450.119.03-0ubuntu0.18.04.1                      amd64        NVIDIA driver metapackage
ii  nvidia-kernel-common-450                   450.119.03-0ubuntu0.18.04.1                      amd64        Shared files used with the kernel module
ii  nvidia-kernel-source-450                   450.119.03-0ubuntu0.18.04.1                      amd64        NVIDIA kernel source package
ii  nvidia-prime                               0.8.16~0.18.04.1                                 all          Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii  nvidia-settings                            460.39-0ubuntu0.18.04.2                          amd64        Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
ii  nvidia-utils-450                           450.119.03-0ubuntu0.18.04.1                      amd64        NVIDIA driver support binaries
ii  xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-450              450.119.03-0ubuntu0.18.04.1                      amd64        NVIDIA binary Xorg driver

找到了！！！

问题分析：

显示的NVRM version: NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module是：450.102.04，英伟达驱动版本是450.119.03。**

查看日志：

user@user-Precision-7920-Tower:~$ cat /var/log/dpkg.log | grep nvidia
2021-04-22 12:09:13 install libnvidia-cfg1-450:amd64 <none> 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:13 status half-installed libnvidia-cfg1-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:14 status unpacked libnvidia-cfg1-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:14 status unpacked libnvidia-cfg1-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:14 install libnvidia-common-450:all <none> 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:14 status half-installed libnvidia-common-450:all 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:14 status unpacked libnvidia-common-450:all 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:14 status unpacked libnvidia-common-450:all 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:14 install libnvidia-compute-450:i386 <none> 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:14 status half-installed libnvidia-compute-450:i386 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:15 status unpacked libnvidia-compute-450:i386 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:15 status unpacked libnvidia-compute-450:i386 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:15 install libnvidia-compute-450:amd64 <none> 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:15 status half-installed libnvidia-compute-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:17 status unpacked libnvidia-compute-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:17 status unpacked libnvidia-compute-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:17 install libnvidia-decode-450:i386 <none> 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:17 status half-installed libnvidia-decode-450:i386 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:17 status unpacked libnvidia-decode-450:i386 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:17 status unpacked libnvidia-decode-450:i386 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:17 install libnvidia-decode-450:amd64 <none> 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:17 status half-installed libnvidia-decode-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:17 status unpacked libnvidia-decode-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:17 status unpacked libnvidia-decode-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:17 install libnvidia-encode-450:amd64 <none> 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:17 status half-installed libnvidia-encode-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:17 status unpacked libnvidia-encode-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:17 status unpacked libnvidia-encode-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:17 install libnvidia-encode-450:i386 <none> 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:17 status half-installed libnvidia-encode-450:i386 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:18 status unpacked libnvidia-encode-450:i386 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:18 status unpacked libnvidia-encode-450:i386 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:18 install libnvidia-extra-450:amd64 <none> 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:18 status half-installed libnvidia-extra-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:18 status unpacked libnvidia-extra-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:18 status unpacked libnvidia-extra-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:18 install libnvidia-fbc1-450:amd64 <none> 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:18 status half-installed libnvidia-fbc1-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:18 status unpacked libnvidia-fbc1-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:18 status unpacked libnvidia-fbc1-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:18 install libnvidia-fbc1-450:i386 <none> 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:18 status half-installed libnvidia-fbc1-450:i386 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:18 status unpacked libnvidia-fbc1-450:i386 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:18 status unpacked libnvidia-fbc1-450:i386 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:18 install libnvidia-gl-450:i386 <none> 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:18 status half-installed libnvidia-gl-450:i386 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:19 status unpacked libnvidia-gl-450:i386 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:19 status unpacked libnvidia-gl-450:i386 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:19 install libnvidia-gl-450:amd64 <none> 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:19 status half-installed libnvidia-gl-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:24 status unpacked libnvidia-gl-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:24 status unpacked libnvidia-gl-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:24 install libnvidia-ifr1-450:amd64 <none> 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:24 status half-installed libnvidia-ifr1-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:24 status unpacked libnvidia-ifr1-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:24 status unpacked libnvidia-ifr1-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:24 install libnvidia-ifr1-450:i386 <none> 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:24 status half-installed libnvidia-ifr1-450:i386 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:24 status unpacked libnvidia-ifr1-450:i386 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:24 status unpacked libnvidia-ifr1-450:i386 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:32 install nvidia-compute-utils-450:amd64 <none> 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:32 status half-installed nvidia-compute-utils-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:32 status unpacked nvidia-compute-utils-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:32 status unpacked nvidia-compute-utils-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:32 install nvidia-kernel-source-450:amd64 <none> 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:32 status half-installed nvidia-kernel-source-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:33 status unpacked nvidia-kernel-source-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:33 status unpacked nvidia-kernel-source-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:33 install nvidia-kernel-common-450:amd64 <none> 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:33 status half-installed nvidia-kernel-common-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:33 status unpacked nvidia-kernel-common-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:33 status unpacked nvidia-kernel-common-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:33 install nvidia-dkms-450:amd64 <none> 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:33 status half-installed nvidia-dkms-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:33 status unpacked nvidia-dkms-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:33 status unpacked nvidia-dkms-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:33 install nvidia-utils-450:amd64 <none> 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:33 status half-installed nvidia-utils-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:33 status unpacked nvidia-utils-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:33 status unpacked nvidia-utils-450:amd64 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-22 12:09:33 install xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-450:amd64 <none> 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
2021-04-
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