JAVA WEB使用javabean进行数据库链接

javabean文件源代码

package DatabaseAccess;

import java.sql.*;

/**
 *
 * @author Admin
 */
public class DatabaseAccess {
    private String drv="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";//数据库驱动类
    private String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web?characterEncoding=utf8";//数据库地址
    private String usr="root";
    private String pwd="123456";
    
    private Connection conn=null;
    private Statement stm=null;
    private ResultSet rs=null;
    /**
    *用于链接Mysql数据库
    *构造方法
    *无
    */
    public DatabaseAccess(){
        try{
            Class.forName(drv);             //加载数据库驱动程序
            conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,usr,pwd);    //链接数据库
            stm=conn.createStatement();
        }catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        }
    }
    /**
    *用于更新数据库中的数据
    *String类型
    *boolean类型
    */
    public boolean update(String sql){
        boolean b = false;
        try{
            stm.executeUpdate(sql);
            b = true;
        }catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        }
        return b;
    }
    /**
    *用于查询数据库中的数据
    *String类型
    *ResultSet类型
    */
    public ResultSet query(String sql){
        try{
            rs = stm.executeQuery(sql);
        }catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        }
        return rs;
    }
    
    public void close(){
        try{
                if(rs!=null){
                    conn.close();
                }
                if(stm!=null){
                    conn.close();
                }
                if(conn!=null){
                    conn.close();
                }
            }catch(Exception ex){
                System.out.println(ex);
            }
    }
}
 

---

servlet文件

package DatabaseOperation;

import DatabaseAccess.DatabaseAccess;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.*;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 *
 * @author sw
 */
@WebServlet(name = "Getdata", urlPatterns = {"/Getdata"})
public class Getdata extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * Processes requests for both HTTP <code>GET</code> and <code>POST</code>
     * methods.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        String sql="select * from user order by id";
        ResultSet rs = null;
        
        DatabaseAccess db = new DatabaseAccess();
        rs = db.query(sql);
        
        request.setAttribute("r", rs);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("seek.jsp").forward(request, response);
        
        db.close();
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {
            /* TODO output your page here. You may use following sample code. */
        }
    }

    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">
    /**
     * Handles the HTTP <code>GET</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * Handles the HTTP <code>POST</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a short description of the servlet.
     *
     * @return a String containing servlet description
     */
    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return "Short description";
    }// </editor-fold>

}

---

利用jsp显示

<%@page import="java.sql.*"%>
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<%
    ResultSet rs=(ResultSet)request.getAttribute("r");
%>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>数据</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <center>
        <h1>user表</h1>
            <table border="1" cellpaddind="5" bordercolor="blue" style="border-color: ">
            <tr>
                <td>ID</td><td>姓名</td><td>密码</td><td>邮箱</td>
            </tr>
            <%
                if(rs!=null){
                while (rs.next()){
                    out.print("<tr>");
                    for(int i=1;i<=4;i++) {
                    out.print("<td>" + rs.getString(i) + "</td>");
                    }
                    out.print("</tr>");
                }
                }
            %>
            </table>
        </center>
    </body>
</html>