代码随想录训练营day39 | 动态规划part02

1、62.不同路径

/**
     * 1. 确定dp数组下标含义 dp[i][j] 到每一个坐标可能的路径种类
     * 2. 递推公式 dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j] dp[i][j-1]
     * 3. 初始化 dp[i][0]=1 dp[0][i]=1 初始化横竖就可
     * 4. 遍历顺序 一行一行遍历
     * 5. 推导结果 。。。。。。。。
     *
     * @param m
     * @param n
     * @return
     */
    public static int uniquePaths(int m, int n) {
        int[][] dp = new int[m][n];
        //初始化
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            dp[i][0] = 1;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            dp[0][i] = 1;
        }

        for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j < n; j++) {
                dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j]+dp[i][j-1];
            }
        }
        return dp[m-1][n-1];
    }

2、63.不同路径II

class Solution {
    public int uniquePathsWithObstacles(int[][] obstacleGrid) {
        int m = obstacleGrid.length;
        int n = obstacleGrid[0].length;
        int[][] dp = new int[m][n];

        //如果在起点或终点出现了障碍，直接返回0
        if (obstacleGrid[m - 1][n - 1] == 1 || obstacleGrid[0][0] == 1) {
            return 0;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < m && obstacleGrid[i][0] == 0; i++) {
            dp[i][0] = 1;
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < n && obstacleGrid[0][j] == 0; j++) {
            dp[0][j] = 1;
        }

        for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j < n; j++) {
                dp[i][j] = (obstacleGrid[i][j] == 0) ? dp[i - 1][j] + dp[i][j - 1] : 0;
            }
        }
        return dp[m - 1][n - 1];
    }
}