利用多态实现电脑组装案例

案例描述：

电脑主要组成部件为 CPU（用于计算），显卡（用于显示），内存条（用于存储）

将每个零件封装出抽象基类，并且提供不同的厂商生产不同的零件，例如Intel厂商和Lenovo厂商

创建电脑类提供让电脑工作的函数，并且调用每个零件工作的接口

测试时组装三台不同的电脑进行工作

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

//电脑组装案例
//cpu抽象类
class Cpu
{
public:
	//抽象计算函数
	virtual void calculate() = 0;
};

//显卡类
class VideoCard
{
public:
	//抽象显示函数
	virtual void display() = 0;
};

//存储器类
class Memory 
{
public:
	//抽象存储函数
	virtual void storage() = 0;
};

//电脑类
class Computer
{
public:

	Computer(Cpu *cpu, VideoCard *vc, Memory *mem)
	{
		m_cpu = cpu;
		m_mem = mem;
		m_vc = vc;
	}

	//提供一个工作函数
	void work()
	{
		m_cpu->calculate();
		m_vc->display();
		m_mem->storage();
	}

	//提供一个析构函数，来释放电脑3个零件
	~Computer()
	{
		//释放Cpu
		if (m_cpu != NULL)
		{
			delete m_cpu;
			m_cpu = NULL;
		}

		//释放显卡
		if (m_vc != NULL)
		{
			delete m_vc;
			m_vc = NULL;
		}
		//释放内存条
		if (m_mem != NULL)
		{
			delete m_mem;
			m_mem = NULL;
		}
	}

private:
	Cpu *m_cpu;//cpu的零件指针
	VideoCard *m_vc;//显卡零件指针
	Memory *m_mem;//内存条零件指针


};

//具体零件厂商
//inter厂商
class InterCpu :public Cpu
{
public:
	//重载
    virtual void calculate()
	{
		cout << "inter的CPU开始计算了" << endl;
	}
};

//inter显卡
class InterVideoCard :public VideoCard
{
public:

	virtual void display()
	{
		cout << "inter的VideoCard开始显示了" << endl;
	}
};

//inter 存储器
class InterStorage :public Memory
{
public:

	 virtual void storage()
	{
		cout << "inter的Storage开始存储数据了" << endl;
	}
};

//Lenovo厂商
//Lenovo的cpu
class LenovoCpu :public Cpu
{
public:

	virtual void calculate()
	{
		cout << "Lenovo的CPU开始计算了" << endl;
	}
};

//Lenovo显卡
class LenovoVideoCard :public VideoCard
{
public:

	 virtual void display()
	{
		cout << "Lenovo的VideoCard开始显示了" << endl;
	}
};

//Lenovo 存储器
class LenovoStorage :public Memory
{
public:

	virtual void storage()
	{
		cout << "Lenovo的Storage开始存储数据了" << endl;
	}
};

//测试组装不同的电脑
void test09()
{
	cout << "第一台电脑，纯intel零件电脑" << endl;
	//第一台电脑
	//父类指针指向子类开辟内存对象
	Cpu *intelCpu = new InterCpu;
	VideoCard *intelCard = new InterVideoCard;
	Memory *intelMem = new InterStorage;

	//创建第一台电脑
	Computer *computer1 = new Computer(intelCpu, intelCard, intelMem);
	computer1->work();
	delete computer1;

	cout << "-----------------------" << endl;
	cout << "第二台电脑：这是一个纯Lenovo零件电脑" << endl;
	//组装第二台电脑
	Cpu *lenovoCpu = new LenovoCpu;
	VideoCard *lenovoCard = new  LenovoVideoCard;
	Memory *lenovoMem = new LenovoStorage;

	Computer *computer2 = new Computer(lenovoCpu, lenovoCard, lenovoMem);
	computer2->work();
	delete computer2;
	cout << "--------------------------" << endl;
	//组装第三台电脑
	cout << "第三台电脑：这是一个intel和Lenovo混合的电脑" << endl;

	Computer * computer3 = new Computer(new LenovoCpu, new InterVideoCard, new LenovoStorage);;
	computer3->work();
	delete computer3;
}

//主函数

int main()
{
	test09();
	return 0;
}