C++学习笔记：3、运算符

1、算术运算符

算数运算符包括以下几种符号：

示例：

//作用：用于处理四则运算
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    int a1 = 10;
    int b1 = 3;

    //加减乘除运算
    cout << "a1 + b1 = " << a1 + b1 << endl;   
    cout << "a1 - b1 = " << a1 - b1 << endl;
    cout << "a1 * b1 = " << a1 * b1 << endl;
    cout << "a1 / b1 = " << a1 / b1 << endl;//两个整数相除，结果仍是整数

    double d1 = 0.5;
    double d2 = 0.25;
    cout << "d1 / d2 = " << d1 / d2 << endl;

    //取模,小数不可以取模
    int a2 = 10;
    int b2 = 3;
    cout << "a2 % b2 = " << a2 % b2 << endl;
    //递增
    //后置递增
    int a = 10;
    a++;
    cout << "a++ = " << a << endl;//11

    //前置递增
    int b = 10;
    ++b;
    cout << "++b = " << b << endl;//11

    //区别
    //前置递增先对变量进行++，再计算表达式
    //后置递增先计算表达式，再对变量进行++
    int a3 = 10;
    int b3 = ++a3 * 10;
    cout << "b3 = " << b3 << endl;

    int a4 = 10;
    int b4 = a4++ * 10;
    cout << "b4 = " << b4 << endl;
    cout << "a4 = " << a4 << endl;

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

输出：

2、赋值运算符

赋值运算符包括以下几种符号：

示例：

//作用：将表达式赋值给变量
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    //赋值运算符

    // = 
    int a = 10;
    a = 100;
    cout << "a = " << a << endl;

    // +=
    a = 10;
    a += 2;// a = a + 2
    cout << "a = " << a << endl;

    // *=
    a = 10;
    a *=2;// a = a * 2
    cout << "a = " << a << endl;

    // /=
    a = 10;
    a /=2;// a = a / 2
    cout << "a = " << a << endl;

    // %=
    a = 10;
    a %=2;// a = a % 2
    cout << "a = " << a << endl;

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

输出：

3、比较运算符

比较运算符有以下几种符号：

示例：

//作用：用于表达式的比较，并返回一个真值或假值
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    int a = 10;
    int b = 20;
    cout << "(a == b)" << (a == b) << endl;//0
    cout << "(a != b)" << (a != b) << endl;//1
    cout << "(a > b)" << (a > b) << endl;//0
    cout << "(a < b)" << (a < b) << endl;//1
    cout << "(a >= b)" << (a >= b) << endl;//0
    cout << "(a <= b)" << (a <= b) << endl;//1

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

输出：

4、逻辑运算符

逻辑运算符有以下符号：

示例：

//用于根据表达式的值返回真值或假值
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    //逻辑运算符  --非,真变假，假变真
    int a = 10;
    cout << "!a = " << !a << endl;//0
    cout << "!!a = " << !!a << endl;//1

    //逻辑运算符  --与，同真为真，其余为假

    a = 10;
    int b = 10;
    cout << "(a && b) = " << (a && b) << endl;//1

    a = 10;
    b = 5;
    cout << "(a && b) = " << (a && b) << endl;//0

    a = 0;
    b = 0;
    cout << "(a && b) = " << (a && b) << endl;//0

    //逻辑运算符  --或，同假为假，其余为真
    a = 10;
    b = 10;
    cout << "(a || b) = " << (a || b) << endl;//1

    a = 10;
    b = 0;
    cout << "(a || b) = " << (a || b) << endl;//1

    a = 0;
    b = 0;
    cout << "(a || b) = " << (a || b) << endl;//0

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

输出：