实验E14：输入输出流

 格式控制：

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	double vau[] = {123.1,2.663,31.378};
	string names[] = { "Tom","Bob","Volcano" };
	cout.fill('*');
	cout << setiosflags(ios_base::scientific);
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		cout << setw(6);
		cout << setiosflags(ios_base::left)<<names[i];
		cout << setw(10) << setiosflags(ios_base::left)<<setprecision(2) << vau[i] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

读写 操作：

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
//	cout.put('a');
	int a[10] = { 1,2,3,4};
	string str,str1 ;
	cin >> str;
	ofstream file("test.txt", ios::out|ios_base::app);
	file << str;
	file.close();
	ifstream ifile("test.txt", ios::in);
	ifile >> str1;
	cout << str1<<endl;
	return 0;
}

二进制读写： 

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int name1,name2;
	ofstream os("name.dat", ios::binary);
	name1 = 821;
	os.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&name1), sizeof(name1));
	os.close();//要记得关文件
	ifstream is("name.dat", ios::binary);
	is.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&name2), sizeof(name2));
	is.close();//同上
	cout << name2<<endl;
	return 0;
}