前言
将“柜台商品管理”数据保存到本地文件中，原本的Goods[]数组作为柜台删除此行，现改为本地文件保存。
如：goods.txt，参考数据
1001,肠粉,6,真好吃啊,那些吃不到的人真可怜..
1002,辣条,2,真好吃啊,那些吃不到的人真可怜..
1003,巧克力,36,真好吃啊,那些吃不到的人真可怜..
定义柜台类和商品类
柜台类
public class Counter {
private Goods goods[] = new Goods[10];
private int num;
public Counter() throws IOException {
this.goods[0]=new Goods(1001,"巧克力",25,"美味可口，恋爱必备！");
this.goods[1]=new Goods(1002,"卫龙辣条",1,"隔壁小孩馋哭了！");
num=2;//相当于两个商品
FileWriter out = new FileWriter("goods.txt");
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(out);
for (int i = 0; i < goods.length; i++) {
if (goods[i] != null){
String data = goods[i].getId() + "," + goods[i].getGoodsName() + "," + goods[i].getPrice() + "," + goods[i].getDesc();
bw.write(data);
bw.newLine();
}
}
bw.close();
out.close();
}
}
定义商品类
public class Goods {
private int id; //商品编号
private String goodsName; //商品名字
private double price; //商品价格
private String desc; //商品描述
public Goods() {
}
public Goods(int id, String goodsName, double price, String desc) {
this.id = id;
this.goodsName = goodsName;
this.price = price;
this.desc = desc;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Goods{" +
"id=" + id +
", goodsName='" + goodsName + '\'' +
", price=" + price +
", desc='" + desc + '\'' +
'}';
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getGoodsName() {
return goodsName;
}
public void setGoodsName(String goodsName) {
this.goodsName = goodsName;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
public String getDesc() {
return desc;
}
public void setDesc(String desc) {
this.desc = desc;
}
}
定义所需要用到的工具类
输入工具类
public class InputUtils {
/**
* 获取我们指定范围的序号
*/
public static int getNum() {
int n = 0;
try {
n = new Scanner(System.in).nextInt();
} catch (Exception e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("-->>输入非数字数据");
n = getNum();
}
if (n <0 || n > 4){
System.out.println("输入非法命令");
n = getNum();
}
return n;
}
/**
* 获取商品id
*/
public static int getGoodsId() {
int n = 0;
try {
n = new Scanner(System.in).nextInt();
} catch (Exception e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("-->>输入非法数字");
n = getGoodsId(); //递归
}
return n;
}
/**
* 获取修改后的价格
*/
public static double getPrice() {
double n = 0;
try {
n = new Scanner(System.in).nextDouble();
} catch (Exception e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("-->>输入非法数字");
n = getPrice(); //递归
}
return n;
}
}
文件工具类
public class FileUtils {
/**
* 删除指定一行
* @param delete
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void deleteOfOne(String delete) throws IOException {
FileReader in = new FileReader("goods.txt");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(in);
String line = null;
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
while((line = br.readLine()) != null){
list.add(line);
}
list.remove(delete);
//关闭资源
br.close();
in.close();
//覆盖源文件
FileWriter out = new FileWriter("goods.txt");
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(out);
for (String s :
list) {
bw.write(s);
bw.newLine();
}
//关闭资源
bw.close();
out.close();
}
/**
* 更改某一行的内容
* @param data
* @param update
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void update(String data, String update) throws IOException {
FileReader in = new FileReader("goods.txt");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(in);
String line = null;
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
while((line = br.readLine()) != null){
list.add(line);
}
if (list.indexOf(data) > -1){
list.set(list.indexOf(data),update);
}
//关闭资源
br.close();
in.close();
//覆盖源文件
FileWriter out = new FileWriter("goods.txt");
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(out);
for (String s :
list) {
bw.write(s);
bw.newLine();
}
//关闭资源
bw.close();
out.close();
}
}
在柜台类中编写各种功能方法
菜单、上架、删除、修改
public void main() throws IOException {
while(true){
System.out.println("--------------");
System.out.println("--1.展示商品 2.上架商品--");
System.out.println("--3.下架商品 4.调整价格--");
System.out.println("---0.退出--------");
//控制台输入
System.out.println("-->>请输入功能编号");
int key = InputUtils.getNum();
switch (key){
case 1:show();break;
case 2:add();break;
case 3:delete();break;
case 4:update();break;
case 0:System.exit(0);//退出JVM
}
}
}
private void show() throws IOException {
// for (Goods good :
// goods) {
// if (good != null)
// System.out.println(good);
// }
// System.out.println("-->>当前商品数量："+ this.num);
System.out.println("------------- 柜台商品信息 ---------------");
//创建字符流过滤流输入流读取
FileReader in = new FileReader("goods.txt");//字符流(提前创建goods.txt)
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(in);//封装为过滤流
//开始读取
String line = null;//readLine()一次读取一行的字符粗
while((line = br.readLine())!=null){
System.out.println("line = " + line);
}
int i = 0;
String line1 = null;//readLine()一次读取一行的字符粗
while((line1 = br.readLine())!=null){
//把读取的数据放到数组中
String[] data = line1.split(",");//根据,拆分数据 1001,肠粉,6,真好吃啊,那些吃不到的人真可怜..
//特别注意：数据都存到数组中了
this.goods[i] = new Goods(Integer.parseInt(data[0]),data[1],Double.parseDouble(data[2]),data[3]);
i++;
}
//关闭流，释放资源
br.close();
in.close();
System.out.println("------------------------------------------");
}
/**
* 上架商品
*/
private void add() throws IOException {
if (num >= goods.length){
System.out.println("柜台已经满了，无法上架");
return;
}
FileWriter out = new FileWriter("goods.txt", true);//字符流
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(out);//封装为过滤流
System.out.println("-->>请输入商品Id");
int goodsId = InputUtils.getGoodsId();
for (int i = 0; i < goods.length; i ++){
if (this.goods[i] != null && this.goods[i].getId() == goodsId){
System.out.println("-->>当前ID已经存在，请重新输入");
return; //判断生效后后边不用执行。
}
System.out.println("-->>当前Id可以使用，请输入商品信息");
System.out.println("-->>请输入商品名字");
String name = new Scanner(System.in).next();
System.out.println("-->>请输入商品价格");
double price = InputUtils.getPrice();
System.out.println("-->>请输入商品描述");
String desc = new Scanner(System.in).next();
//把信息加载到一个新的Goods对象中
Goods newGoods = new Goods(goodsId,name,price,desc);
// Goods newGoods = new Goods(1, "1", 1, "1");
//把对象放到柜台中去
for (int j = 0; j < this.goods.length; j++){
if(this.goods[j] != null){
this.goods[j] = newGoods;
this.num++;
bw.write(this.goods[j].getId()+","+this.goods[j].getGoodsName()+","+this.goods[j].getPrice()+","+this.goods[j].getDesc());//格式：1001,肠粉,6,真好吃啊,那些吃不到的人真可怜..
bw.newLine();
System.out.println("添加成功");
System.out.println("-->>当前商品数量" + this.num);
bw.close();
out.close();
return;
}
}
//关闭流，释放资源
bw.close();
out.close();
return;
// for (int j = 0; j < this.goods.length; j++) {
// if(this.goods[j]!=null){
//
// System.out.println("添加成功");
// return;
// }
// }
}
}
/**
* 下架商品
*/
private void delete(){
System.out.println("-->>请输入要下架的商品编号");
int goodsId = InputUtils.getGoodsId();
for (int i = 0; i < this.goods.length; i++){
try {
if (this.goods[i].getId() == goodsId){
//找到以后删除
String delete = this.goods[i].getId()+","+this.goods[i].getGoodsName()+","+this.goods[i].getPrice()+","+this.goods[i].getDesc();
this.goods[i] = null;
//商品数量减一
this.num--;
//还需不需要继续循环
FileUtils.deleteOfOne(delete);
System.out.println("-->>下架成功");
System.out.println("-->>当前柜台剩余商品数量：" + this.num);
break;//跳出循环
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("未找到当前商品编号，请重新输入");
delete();
return;
}
}
}
/**
* 调整价格
*/
private void update() throws IOException {
System.out.println("-->>请输入要修改的商品编号");
int goodsId = InputUtils.getGoodsId();
for (int i = 0; i < this.goods.length; i++){
if (this.goods[i] != null && this.goods[i].getId() == goodsId){
String data = this.goods[i].getId()+","+this.goods[i].getGoodsName()+","+this.goods[i].getPrice()+","+this.goods[i].getDesc();
System.out.println("请输入修改后的价格");
Double price = InputUtils.getPrice();
this.goods[i].setPrice(price);
String update = this.goods[i].getId()+","+this.goods[i].getGoodsName()+","+price+","+this.goods[i].getDesc();
FileUtils.update(data, update);
System.out.println("-->>修改成功");
return;
}
}
System.out.println("-->>修改失败，请检查后重新修改");
update();
return;
}
运行截图
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