java 继承与多态作业

题意：

(程序题)编程模拟图形处理（绘制和计算图形面积）,要求从Shape类派生Circle（圆形）、Rectangle（矩形）、Square（正方形）和Triangle（三角形）四个子类，子类中实现对description属性的初始化，以及draw和area两个方法的实现。图形编号：1代表正方形，2代表矩形，3代表圆形，4代表三角形.

输入格式：

其中第一个数代表图形类别，后面的数代表计算该图形面积所需的值（正方形是边长，矩形是宽和高，圆形是半径，三角形底和高）。4 4 2，代表三角，底为4，高为2

输出格式：

面积:4.00，面积后面的冒号为半角符号Shape类的直接使用，主程序及各个图形类需要补充完整。

给出的代码框架

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Shape shape = null;

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        int category = scanner.nextInt();

        switch (category) {

            case 1:

                double edge = scanner.nextDouble();

                shape = new Square(edge);

                System.out.printf("面积:%.2f\r\n", shape.area());

                break;

            case 2:


            case 3:


            case 4:


        }

    }

}

abstract class Shape {

    String description;


    public Shape(String description) {

        this.description = description;

    }


    public final void print() {

        System.out.println(description);

    }

    //输出一段文本，模拟绘制图形

    public abstract void draw();

    //根据实际数据计算形状面积

    public abstract double area();

}

/**
 * 三角形类
 */

class Triangle extends Shape {


}

/**
 * 矩形类
 */

class Rectangle extends Shape {


}

/**
 * 圆形类
 */

class Circle extends Shape {


}

/**
 * 正方形类
 */

class Square extends Shape {


}

通过代码

package shiyan2;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args){

        Shape shape = null;

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        int category = scanner.nextInt();

        switch(category){

            case 1:

                double edge = scanner.nextDouble();

                shape = new Square(edge);

                System.out.printf("面积:%.2f\r\n",shape.area());

                break;

            case 2:
                double length = scanner.nextDouble();
                double width = scanner.nextDouble();
                shape = new Rectangle(length,width);

                System.out.printf("面积:%.2f\r\n",shape.area());

                break;


            case 3:
                double radius = scanner.nextDouble();
                shape = new Circle(radius);
                System.out.printf("面积:%.2f\r\n",shape.area());
                break;

            case 4:
                double side = scanner.nextDouble();
                double height = scanner.nextDouble();
                shape = new Triangle(side,height);
                System.out.printf("面积:%.2f\r\n",shape.area());
                break;
        }

    }

}

abstract class Shape {

    String description;
    public Shape(String description) {

        this.description = description;

    }



    public final void print(){

        System.out.println(description);

    }

    //输出一段文本，模拟绘制图形

    public abstract void draw();

    //根据实际数据计算形状面积

    public abstract double area();

}

/**

 * 三角形类

 */

class Triangle extends Shape {

    private double side,height;

    public Triangle(double side,double height) {

        super("三角形");

        this.side = side;

        this.height = height;

    }

    @Override

    public void draw() {

        System.out.println("绘制三角形");

    }

    @Override

    public double area() {

        return side * height / 2;

    }

}



/**

 * 矩形类

 */

class Rectangle extends Shape {

    private double a, b;

    public Rectangle(double a, double b) {

        super("矩形");

        this.a = a;

        this.b = b;

    }

    public void draw() {

        System.out.println("画一个矩形");

    }

    public double area() {

        return a * b;

    }

}

/**

 * 圆形类

 */

class Circle extends Shape {

    private double r;

    public Circle(double r) {

        super("圆形");

        this.r = r;

    }

    public void draw() {

        System.out.println("画一个圆");

    }

    public double area() {

        return Math.PI * r * r;

    }

}


/**

 * 正方形类

 */

class Square extends Shape {

    private double a;

    public Square(double a) {
        super("正方形");
        this.a = a;

    }

    public void draw() {

        System.out.println("画一个正方形");

    }

    public double area() {

        return a * a;

    }

}