java 定义抽象基类shape_由它派生出三个派生类_编写一个程序，声明抽象基类Shape，由它派生出3个派生类：Circle(圆形)、Rectangle(矩形)、Triangle（三角形），用一个...

编写一个程序，声明抽象基类Shape，由它派生出3个派生类：Circle(圆形)、Rectangle(矩形)、Triangle(三角形)，用一个函数pritArea分别输出以上三者的面积，3个图形的数据在定义对象时给定。

以下是此题的【c++源代码】

#include

using namespace std;

//定义抽象基类Shape

class Shape

{public:

virtual double area() const =0;            //纯虚函数

};

//定义Circle类

class Circle:public Shape

{public:

Circle(double r):radius(r){}                                     //结构函数

virtual double area() const {return 3.14159*radius*radius;};   //定义虚函数

protected:

double radius;                                                 //半径

};

//定义Rectangle类

class Rectangle:public Shape

{public:

Rectangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}               //结构函数

virtual double area() const {return width*height;}              //定义虚函数

protected:

double width,height;                                           //宽与高

};

class Triangle:public Shape

{public:

Triangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}                //结构函数

virtual double area() const {return 0.5*width*height;}          //定义虚函数

protected:

double width,height;                                            //宽与高

};

//输出面积的函数

void printArea(const Shape &s)

{cout<

int main()

{

Circle circle(12.6);                                             //建立Circle类对象circle

cout<

printArea(circle);                                               //输出circle的面积

Rectangle rectangle(4.5,8.4);                                    //建立Rectangle类对象rectangle

cout<

printArea(rectangle);                                            //输出rectangle的面积

Triangle triangle(4.5,8.4);                                      //建立Triangle类对象

cout<

printArea(triangle);           //输出triangle的面积

return 0;

}