黑马JAVA P191 注解概述、自定义注解、元注解、注解解析

 

 

 

 

 

 

package com.itheima.d8_annotation;

public @interface MyBook {
    String name();
    String[] authors();
    double price();
}

package com.itheima.d8_annotation;

public @interface Book {
    String value(); //特殊属性
    double price();
    //double price() default 9.9;
}

package com.itheima.d8_annotation;

/**
 * 目标：学会自定义注释，掌握其定义格式和语法。
 */
@MyBook(name="《精通JavaSE》",authors = {"黑马","dlei"},price = 199.5)
//@Book(value = "/delete")
//@Book( "/delete")
@Book( value = "/delete",price = 23.5)
public class AnnotationDemo1 {

}

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package com.itheima.d8_annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target({ElementType.METHOD,ElementType.FIELD}) //元注解
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)//一直活着，在运行阶段这个注解也不消失
public @interface MyTest {
}

package com.itheima.d8_annotation;

/**
 * 目标：认识元注解
 */
//@MyTest  //只能注解方法和成员变量
public class AnnotationDemo02 {

    @MyTest
    private String name;

    @MyTest
    public void test(){

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

    }
}

---

 

 

 

 

package com.itheima.d8_annotation;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * 目标：完成注解的解析
 */

public class AnnotationDemo03 {
    @Test
    public void parseClass(){
            //a.先得到类对象
            Class c = BookStore.class;
            //b.判断这个类上面是否 存在这个注解
            if(c.isAnnotationPresent(Bookk.class)){
               //c.直接获取该注解对象
                Bookk book = (Bookk) c.getDeclaredAnnotation(Bookk.class);
                System.out.println(book.value());
                System.out.println(book.price());
                System.out.println(Arrays.toString(book.author()));
            }
        }

    @Test
    public void parseMethod() throws Exception {
        //a.先得到类对象
        Class c = BookStore.class;
        Method m = c.getDeclaredMethod("test");
        //b.判断这个类上面是否 存在这个注解
        if(m.isAnnotationPresent(Bookk.class)){
            //c.直接获取该注解对象
            Bookk book = (Bookk) m.getDeclaredAnnotation(Bookk.class);
            System.out.println(book.value());
            System.out.println(book.price());
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(book.author()));
        }
    }

}

@Bookk(value = "《情深深雨濛濛》",price = 99.9, author = {"琼瑶","dlei"})
class BookStore{

    @Bookk(value = "《三少爷的剑》",price = 399.9, author = {"古龙","熊耀华"})
    public void test(){
    }
}

package com.itheima.d8_annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target({ElementType.TYPE,ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Bookk {
    String value();
    double price() default 100;
    String[] author();
}