day9集合作业

1. 用三个集合表示三门学科的选课学生姓名(一个学生可以同时选多门课)

   a. 求选课学生总共有多少人

   b. 求只选了第一个学科的人的数量和对应的名字

   c. 求只选了一门学科的学生的数量和对应的名字

   d. 求只选了两门学科的学生的数量和对应的名字

   e. 求选了三门学生的学生的数量和对应的名字

   CurriculaName_Chinese = {'张三', '李四', '王五', '麻子'}
   CurriculaName_Math = {'张三', '王五', '旺财', '包子', '狗子', '李四'}
   CurriculaName_English = {'财财', '李四', '狗子'}
   
   # a.
   new_CurriculaName = set()
   new_CurriculaName = CurriculaName_Chinese | CurriculaName_Math | CurriculaName_English
   print(new_CurriculaName)
   print('选课学生总人数：', len(new_CurriculaName))
   
   # b.
   count = 0
   name = []
   for x in CurriculaName_Chinese:
       if (x not in CurriculaName_Math) and (x not in CurriculaName_English):
           count += 1
           name.append(x)
   print(count, name)
   
   # c.
   name = CurriculaName_Chinese ^ CurriculaName_Math ^ CurriculaName_English
   count = 0
   for x in name:
       count += 1
   print('只选了一门学科的学生：', name, count)
   
   # d.
   print('选了语文和数学两门学科的学生：', CurriculaName_Chinese & CurriculaName_Math)
   print('选了语文和英语两门学科的学生：', CurriculaName_Chinese & CurriculaName_English)
   print('选了数学和英语两门学科的学生：', CurriculaName_English & CurriculaName_Math)
   
   # e.
   print('选了三门课的学生：', CurriculaName_Chinese & CurriculaName_Math & CurriculaName_English)
   
   

2. 获取列表中出现次数最多的元素

   例如：nums = [1, 2, 3,1,4,2,1,3,7,3,3] —> 打印:3

   nums = [1,2,2,1,3] --> 打印1、2

   nums = [1, 2, 3, 1, 4, 2, 1, 3, 7, 3, 3]
   # nums = [1, 2, 2, 1, 3]
   new_nums = set(nums)
   # print(new_nums)
   count1 = {}
   for x in new_nums:
       count1.setdefault(x, nums.count(x))
   print(count1)
   all_values = count1.values()
   # print(max(all_values))
   for x in count1:
       if count1[x] == max(all_values):
           print('列表中出现次数最多的元素：', x)
   

3. 实现给定一个日期，判断这个日期是今年第几天的程序（尝试）

   例如：2022/12/31 --> 今年第365天；2022/1/1 --> 今年第1天

   year = int(input('请输入年：'))
   mouth = int(input('请输入月：'))
   day = int(input('请输入天：'))
   CumulativeDaysYear = [(1, 31), (2, 59), (3, 90), (4, 120), (5, 151), (6, 181), (7, 212), (8, 243), (9, 273), (10, 304), (11, 334), (12, 365)]
   # print(31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+30+31)
   CumulativeDays_LeapYear = [(1, 31), (2, 60), (3, 91), (4, 121), (5, 152), (6, 182), (7, 213), (8, 244), (9, 274), (10, 305), (11, 335), (12, 366)]
   
   if mouth == 1:
       print('今年第', day, '天')
   else:
       if year % 400 == 0 or (year % 100 != 0 and year % 4 == 0):
           for x in range(len(CumulativeDays_LeapYear)):
               if mouth == CumulativeDays_LeapYear[x][0]:
                   print('今年第', CumulativeDays_LeapYear[x - 1][1] + day, '天')
       else:
           for x in range(len(CumulativeDaysYear)):
               if mouth == CumulativeDaysYear[x][0]:
                   print('今年第', CumulativeDaysYear[x - 1][-1] + day, '天')