2021-11-08

查找通讯录

-- coding: utf-8 --with open(‘contacts.txt’) as fp: lines = fp.readlines()found = Falsename = input(“input the name:”)for eachline in lines: c_name, phone_num = eachline.split(’,’) if name == c_name: print(eachline) found = True breakif not found: print(“not found!”)

判断文件名
def isident(s): if not(s[0].isalpha() or s[0] == ‘’): return False for ch in s: if not(ch.isalnum() or ch == '’): return False return Truewith open(‘name.txt’, ‘w+’) as fp: s = input("Input the string: ") while s != ‘END’: if isident(s): fp.write(s + ‘\n’) s = input(“Input the string:”) fp.seek(0) print(fp.read())

读取字幕
with open(‘subtitles.srt’, ‘r’) as fp1: with open(‘subtitles.txt’, ‘w’) as fp2: for line in fp1.readlines(): if line[0].isdigit() == 0 and len(line) != 1: fp2.write(line)

Qq号查找

-- coding: utf-8 --def find_QQ(dict_users, name): if dict_users.get(name): return dict_users[name] else: return None def find_luckyguys(dict_users): lst = [] for key, value in dict_users.items(): if value < 100000: lst.append(key) return lstif name == “main”: dict_users = {‘小明’:88888,‘阿花’:5555555,‘大壮’:11111,‘大毛’:1234321,‘小毛’:1212121} count = 0 name = input("Please enter the name: ") while True: count += 1 QQ = find_QQ(dict_users, name) if QQ: print(‘The QQ number of {} is: {}’.format(name, QQ)) break elif count < 3: name = input('Enter the name again: ') else: print(‘Bye!’) break lst = find_luckyguys(dict_users) print('The lucky guys are: ', lst)

两数互质

-- coding: utf-8 --""“Created on Thu Nov 12 14:57:31 2020@author: Administrator”"“from random import randinta=randint(0,100)b=randint(0,100)if a%b0 or b%a0: print(”{} and {} are not coprime.".format(a,b))else: print("{} and {} are coprime.".format(a,b))

判断字符串合法
def CheckId(s): alphas = ‘abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_’ nums = ‘0123456789’ if len(s) > 1: firstChar = s[0] if firstChar not in alphas: print(‘Error. First char must be alphas or _.’) else: otherChar = s[1:] alphasnums = alphas + nums for c in otherChar: if c not in alphasnums: print(‘Error. Other chars must be alphas number or _ .’) break else: print(‘Valid identifier.’) if name == “main”: CheckId(input('Enter a string please: '))

单词统计

-- coding: utf-8 --def count_str(s): ss = s.split() set_ss = set(ss) d = {} for item in set_ss: count = ss.count(item) d[item] = count return dif name == “main”: s = “Python C++ Java Go Java PHP Python Java” d = count_str(s)# d[0]为基于 key 排序，d[1]为基于 value 排序 dd_key = sorted(d.items(), key = lambda d: d[0]) print(“sorted by keys:”) for i in range(len(dd_key)): print(dd_key[i][0], dd_key[i][1]) print("\nsorted by values and keys:")# (d[1],d[0])为先基于 key 排序再基于 value 排序 dd_value = sorted(d.items(), key = lambda d:(d[1],d[0])) for i in range(len(dd_value)): print(dd_value[i][0], dd_value[i][1])