MyBatis的多表操作

MyBatis的多表操作

MyBatis的多表操作

1.1 一对一查询

1. 一对一查询的模型

用户表和订单表的关系为，一个用户有多个订单，一个订单只从属于一个用户

一对一查询的需求：查询一个订单，与此同时查询出该订单所属的用户

2. 一对一查询的语句

对应的sql语句：select * from orders o,useru where o.uid=u.id;

查询的结果如下：

3. 创建Order和User实体

public class Order {

private int id;
private Date ordertime;
private double total;

// 代表当前订单从属于哪一个客户
private User user;
}

public class User {

private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;

}

4. 创建OrderMapper接口

public interface OrderMapper {
List<Order> findAll();
}

5. 配置OrderMapper.xml

<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.OrderMapper">
<resultMap id="orderMap" type="com.itheima.domain.Order">
<result column="uid" property="user.id"></result>
<result column="username" property="user.username"></result>
<result column="password" property="user.password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="user.birthday"></result>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAll" resultMap="orderMap">
select * from orders o,user u where o.uid=u.id
</select>
</mapper>

5. 配置OrderMapper.xml

<resultMap id="orderMap" type="com.itheima.domain.Order">
<result property="id" column="id"></result>
<result property="ordertime" column="ordertime"></result>
<result property="total" column="total"></result>
<association property="user" javaType="com.itheima.domain.User">
<result column="uid" property="id"></result>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="password" property="password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
</association>
</resultMap>

其中还可以配置如下：

6. 测试结果

OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class);
List<Order> all = mapper.findAll();
for(Order order : all){
System. out .println(order);
}

1. 一对多查询的模型

用户表和订单表的关系为，一个用户有多个订单，一个订单只从属于一个用户

一对多查询的需求：查询一个用户，与此同时查询出该用户具有的订单

2. 一对多查询的语句

对应的sql语句：select *,o.id oidfrom user u left join orders o on u.id=o.uid;

查询的结果如下：

3. 修改User实体

public class Order {

private int id;
private Date ordertime;
private double total;

// 代表当前订单从属于哪一个客户
private User user;
}

public class User {

private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;

// 代表当前用户具备哪些订单

private List orderList;

}

4. 创建UserMapper接口

public interface UserMapper {

List findAll();

}

5. 配置UserMapper.xml

<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper">
<resultMap id="userMap" type="com.itheima.domain.User">
<result column="id" property="id"></result>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="password" property="password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
<collection property="orderList" ofType="com.itheima.domain.Order">
<result column="oid" property="id"></result>
<result column="ordertime" property="ordertime"></result>
<result column="total" property="total"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
select * ,o.id oid from user u left join orders o on u.id=o.uid
</select>
</mapper>

6. 测试结果

UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> all = mapper.findAll();
for(User user : all){
System. out .println(user.getUsername());
List<Order> orderList = user.getOrderList();
for(Order order : orderList){
System. out .println(order);
}
System. out .println("----------------------------------");
}

6. 测试结果

1. 多对多查询的模型

用户表和角色表的关系为，一个用户有多个角色，一个角色被多个用户使用

多对多查询的需求：查询用户同时查询出该用户的所有角色

2. 多对多查询的语句

对应的sql语句：select u.,r.,r.id rid from user u left join user_roleuron u.id=ur.user_id

inner join role r on ur.role_id=r.id;

查询的结果如下：

3. 创建Role实体，修改User实体

public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;

// 代表当前用户具备哪些订单

private List orderList;

// 代表当前用户具备哪些角色

private List roleList;

}

public class Role {

private int id;
private String rolename;

}

4. 添加UserMapper接口方法

List findAllUserAndRole();

5. 配置UserMapper.xml

<resultMap id="userRoleMap" type="com.itheima.domain.User">
<result column="id" property="id"></result>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="password" property="password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
<collection property="roleList" ofType="com.itheima.domain.Role">
<result column="rid" property="id"></result>
<result column="rolename" property="rolename"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAllUserAndRole" resultMap="userRoleMap">
select u. * ,r. * ,r.id rid from user u left join user_role ur on
u.id=ur.user_id
inner join role r on ur.role_id=r.id
</select>

6. 测试结果

UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> all = mapper.findAllUserAndRole();
for(User user : all){
System. out .println(user.getUsername());
List<Role> roleList = user.getRoleList();
for(Role role : roleList){
System. out .println(role);
}
System. out .println("----------------------------------");
}

6. 测试结果

1.4 知识小结

MyBatis多表配置方式：

一对一配置：使用做配置

一对多配置：使用+做配置

多对多配置：使用+做配置