概述
系统设计
系统准备、首页设计
账户类
public class Account {
private String cardId;
private String userName;
private String passWord;
private double money;
private double quotaMoney;
public Account() {
}
public Account(String cardId, String userName, String passWord, double money, double quotaMoney) {
this.cardId = cardId;
this.userName = userName;
this.passWord = passWord;
this.money = money;
this.quotaMoney = quotaMoney;
}
public String getCardId() {
return cardId;
}
public void setCardId(String cardId) {
this.cardId = cardId;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassWord() {
return passWord;
}
public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
this.passWord = passWord;
}
public double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(double money) {
this.money = money;
}
public double getQuotaMoney() {
return quotaMoney;
}
public void setQuotaMoney(double quotaMoney) {
this.quotaMoney = quotaMoney;
}
}
系统首页设计
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ATMSystem {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//系统需要的容器对象，用于存储账户对象
ArrayList<Account> accounts = new ArrayList<>();
//准备系统的首页：登录，开户
showMain(accounts);
}
public static void showMain(ArrayList<Account> accounts) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
while (true) {
System.out.println("=========欢迎进入首页=========");
System.out.println("请您输入您想做的操作：");
System.out.println("1.登录");
System.out.println("2.开户");
System.out.println("您可以输入命令了：");
int command = sc.nextInt();
switch (command) {
case 1:
//登录
break;
case 2:
//开户
break;
default:
System.out.println("您当前输入的操作命令不被支持！");
}
}
}
}
用户开户功能实现
/**
* 用户开户功能
* @param accounts
*/
private static void register(ArrayList<Account> accounts, Scanner sc) {
Account acc = new Account();
System.out.println("=========欢迎您进入开户界面=========");
System.out.println("请您输入账户名称：");
String useName = sc.next();
acc.setUserName(useName);
while (true) {
System.out.println("请您输入账户密码：");
String password = sc.next();
System.out.println("请您输入确认密码：");
String okPassword = sc.next();
//判断两次输入的密码是否一致
if(okPassword.equals(password)) {
acc.setPassWord(okPassword);
break;
} else {
System.out.println("两次输入的密码不一致");
}
}
System.out.println("请您设置当前取现额度：");
double quotaMoney = sc.nextDouble();
acc.setQuotaMoney(quotaMoney);
// 关键点：为当前账户生成一个随机的8位数字作为卡号，卡号不能与其他用户的卡号重复。
String cardId = createCardId(accounts);
acc.setCardId(cardId);
accounts.add(acc);
System.out.println("恭喜您，"+acc.getUserName()+"先生/女士，您已经完成开户，您的卡号为："+acc.getCardId());
}
private static String createCardId(ArrayList<Account> accounts) {
while (true) {
String cardId = "";
Random r = new Random();
for (int i=1;i<=8;i++) {
cardId+=r.nextInt(10);
}
// 判断这个卡号是否重复：根据卡号去查询账户对象
Account account = getAccountByCardId(cardId,accounts);
if(account == null) {
return cardId;
}
}
}
private static Account getAccountByCardId(String cardId, ArrayList<Account> accounts) {
for(int i=0;i<accounts.size();i++) {
Account acc = accounts.get(i);
if(acc.getCardId().equals(cardId)) {
return acc;
}
}
return null;
}
用户登陆功能实现
private static void login(ArrayList<Account> accounts, Scanner sc) {
System.out.println("=========欢迎你进入登录界面=========");
if(accounts.size()>0) {
while (true) {
System.out.println("请您输入登录的卡号：");
String cardId = sc.next();
Account acc = getAccountByCardId(cardId,accounts);
if(acc != null) {
while (true) {
System.out.println("请您输入账户密码");
String password = sc.next();
if(acc.getPassWord().equals(password)) {
System.out.println("欢迎您："+acc.getUserName()+"先生/女士进入系统，您可以开始办理你的业务了!");
showCommand(sc,acc,accounts);
return;
}
}
}
else {
System.out.println("卡号不存在，请确认");
}
}
}
else {
System.out.println("当前系统无任何账户，请先注册再登录");
}
}
用户操作页面设计、查询账户、退出账户功能实现
//操作界面
private static void showCommand(Scanner sc, Account acc, ArrayList<Account> accounts) {
while (true) {
System.out.println("========欢迎您进入操作界面========");
System.out.println("1、查询");
System.out.println("2、存款");
System.out.println("3、取款");
System.out.println("4、转账");
System.out.println("5、修改密码");
System.out.println("6、退出");
System.out.println("7、注销账户");
System.out.println("请您输入操作命令：");
int command = sc.nextInt();
switch (command) {
case 1:
//查询账户信息
showAccount(acc);
break;
case 2:
depositMoney(acc, sc);
break;
case 3:
drawMoney(acc, sc);
break;
case 4:
transferMoney(acc, accounts, sc);
break;
case 5:
updatePassword(acc, sc);
return;
case 6:
System.out.println("欢迎下次光临");
return;
case 7:
accounts.remove(acc);
System.out.println("您的账户已注销，将返回首页");
return;
default:
System.out.println("您的操作命令有误！");
}
}
}
//查询账户信息
private static void showAccount(Account acc) {
System.out.println("=========您当前账户信息如下========");
System.out.println("卡号：" + acc.getCardId());
System.out.println("户主：" + acc.getUserName());
System.out.println("余额：" + acc.getMoney());
System.out.println("当次取现额度：" + acc.getQuotaMoney());
}
//退出账户
System.out.println("欢迎下次光临");
return;
用户存款、取款功能实现
//取款
private static void drawMoney(Account acc, Scanner sc) {
System.out.println("=========欢迎您进入取款界面=========");
double money = acc.getMoney();
while (true) {
// 输入取钱的金额
System.out.println("请您输入取钱的金额：");
double drawMoney = sc.nextDouble();
// 判断取钱金额是否超过了当次限额
if (drawMoney > acc.getQuotaMoney()) {
System.out.println("您当前取款金额超过了每次限额！");
} else {
// 判断当前取钱金额是超过了账户的余额
if (drawMoney > money) {
System.out.println("余额不足！当前余额是：" + money);
} else {
// 更新账户余额
acc.setMoney(money - drawMoney);
System.out.println("取钱完成，请拿走您的钱，当前剩余余额是：" + acc.getMoney());
break;
}
}
}
}
//存款
private static void depositMoney(Account acc, Scanner sc) {
System.out.println("=========欢迎您进入存款界面=========");
System.out.println("请您输入存款金额：");
double money = sc.nextDouble();
acc.setMoney(acc.getMoney() + money);
showAccount(acc);
}
用户转账功能实现
//转账
private static void transferMoney(Account acc, ArrayList<Account> accounts, Scanner sc) {
if (acc.getMoney() <= 0) {
System.out.println("余额为0，无法转账");
return;
}
if (accounts.size() >= 2) {
while (true) {
System.out.println("请您输入对方卡号");
String cardId = sc.next();
Account otherAcc = getAccountByCardId(cardId, accounts);
if (otherAcc != null) {
if (acc.getCardId().equals(otherAcc.getCardId())) {
System.out.println("不能给自己账户转账，请重试");
} else {
String rs = "*" + otherAcc.getUserName().substring(1);
System.out.println("请您输入[" + rs + "]的姓氏来确认！");
System.out.println("请您输入对方的姓氏：");
String preName = sc.next();
if (otherAcc.getUserName().startsWith(preName)) {
while (true) {
System.out.println("请您输入转账的金额（您最多可以转账：" + acc.getMoney() + "元）：");
double money = sc.nextDouble();
if (money > acc.getMoney()) {
System.out.println("余额不足，请重试");
} else {
acc.setMoney(acc.getMoney() - money);
otherAcc.setMoney(otherAcc.getMoney() + money);
System.out.println("您已经完成转账！您当前还剩余：" + acc.getMoney());
return;
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("您输入对方的信息有误！");
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("您输入的卡号不存在！");
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("当前系统无其它账户可以转账，请重试");
}
}
用户密码修改、销户功能实现
//修改密码
private static void updatePassword(Account acc, Scanner sc) {
while (true) {
System.out.println("请您输入当前密码：");
String password = sc.next();
if (acc.getPassWord().equals(password)) {
while (true) {
System.out.println("请您输入新密码：");
String newPassword = sc.next();
System.out.println("请您确认新密码：");
String okPassword = sc.next();
if (newPassword.equals(okPassword)) {
acc.setPassWord(okPassword);
System.out.println("密码已修改，请重新登录！");
return;
} else {
System.out.println("两次输入密码不一致！");
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("您输入的密码有误，请重新输入密码");
}
}
}
//销户
accounts.remove(acc);
System.out.println("您的账户已注销，将返回首页");
全部代码
package com.bank.atmsystem
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
//账户类
class Account {
private String cardId;
private String userName;
private String passWord;
private double money;
private double quotaMoney;
public Account() {
}
public Account(String cardId, String userName, String passWord, double money, double quotaMoney) {
this.cardId = cardId;
this.userName = userName;
this.passWord = passWord;
this.money = money;
this.quotaMoney = quotaMoney;
}
public String getCardId() {
return cardId;
}
public void setCardId(String cardId) {
this.cardId = cardId;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassWord() {
return passWord;
}
public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
this.passWord = passWord;
}
public double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(double money) {
this.money = money;
}
public double getQuotaMoney() {
return quotaMoney;
}
public void setQuotaMoney(double quotaMoney) {
this.quotaMoney = quotaMoney;
}
}
//系统类
public class ATMSystem {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//系统需要的容器对象，用于存储账户对象
ArrayList<Account> accounts = new ArrayList<>();
//准备系统的首页：登录，开户
showMain(accounts);
}
//首页
public static void showMain(ArrayList<Account> accounts) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
while (true) {
System.out.println("=========欢迎您进入首页=========");
System.out.println("1.登录");
System.out.println("2.开户");
System.out.println("请您输入您想做的操作：");
int command = sc.nextInt();
switch (command) {
case 1:
//登录
login(accounts, sc);
break;
case 2:
//开户
register(accounts, sc);
break;
default:
System.out.println("您当前输入的操作命令不被支持！");
}
}
}
//登录
private static void login(ArrayList<Account> accounts, Scanner sc) {
System.out.println("=========欢迎你进入登录界面=========");
if (accounts.size() > 0) {
while (true) {
System.out.println("请您输入登录的卡号：");
String cardId = sc.next();
Account acc = getAccountByCardId(cardId, accounts);
//根据卡号去集合中查询是否存在账户对象
if (acc != null) {
while (true) {
//判断密码是否正确
System.out.println("请您输入账户密码");
String password = sc.next();
if (acc.getPassWord().equals(password)) {
System.out.println("欢迎您：" + acc.getUserName() + "先生/女士进入系统，您可以开始办理你的业务了!");
showCommand(sc, acc, accounts);
return;
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("卡号不存在，请确认");
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("当前系统无任何账户，请先注册再登录");
}
}
//操作界面
private static void showCommand(Scanner sc, Account acc, ArrayList<Account> accounts) {
while (true) {
System.out.println("========欢迎您进入操作界面========");
System.out.println("1、查询");
System.out.println("2、存款");
System.out.println("3、取款");
System.out.println("4、转账");
System.out.println("5、修改密码");
System.out.println("6、退出");
System.out.println("7、注销账户");
System.out.println("请您输入操作命令：");
int command = sc.nextInt();
switch (command) {
case 1:
//查询账户信息
showAccount(acc);
break;
case 2:
// 存款
depositMoney(acc, sc);
break;
case 3:
// 取款
drawMoney(acc, sc);
break;
case 4:
// 转账
transferMoney(acc, accounts, sc);
break;
case 5:
// 修改密码
updatePassword(acc, sc);
return;
case 6:
// 退出 回到首页
System.out.println("欢迎下次光临");
return;
case 7:
// 注销账户
accounts.remove(acc);
System.out.println("您的账户已注销，将返回首页");
return;
default:
System.out.println("您的操作命令有误！");
}
}
}
//修改密码
private static void updatePassword(Account acc, Scanner sc) {
// 判断旧密码是否正确
while (true) {
System.out.println("请您输入当前密码：");
String password = sc.next();
if (acc.getPassWord().equals(password)) {
while (true) {
// 输入新密码
System.out.println("请您输入新密码：");
String newPassword = sc.next();
System.out.println("请您确认新密码：");
String okPassword = sc.next();
// 比对两次密码是否一致
if (newPassword.equals(okPassword)) {
acc.setPassWord(okPassword);
System.out.println("密码已修改，请重新登录！");
return;
} else {
System.out.println("两次输入密码不一致！");
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("您输入的密码有误，请重新输入密码");
}
}
}
//转账
private static void transferMoney(Account acc, ArrayList<Account> accounts, Scanner sc) {
// 判断自己的账户中是否有钱
if (acc.getMoney() <= 0) {
System.out.println("余额为0，无法转账");
return;
}
// 判断总账户数量是否大于等于2个。
if (accounts.size() >= 2) {
while (true) {
//让当前用户输入对方的账号进行转账
System.out.println("请您输入对方卡号");
String cardId = sc.next();
//根据卡号查询出集合中的账户对象
Account otherAcc = getAccountByCardId(cardId, accounts);
//判断账户对象是否存在，而且这个账户对象不能是自己
if (otherAcc != null) {
//判断当前账户是否是自己。
if (acc.getCardId().equals(otherAcc.getCardId())) {
System.out.println("不能给自己账户转账，请重试");
} else {
String rs = "*" + otherAcc.getUserName().substring(1);
System.out.println("请您输入[" + rs + "]的姓氏来确认！");
System.out.println("请您输入对方的姓氏：");
String preName = sc.next();
if (otherAcc.getUserName().startsWith(preName)) {\
// 认证通过
while (true) {
System.out.println("请您输入转账的金额（您最多可以转账：" + acc.getMoney() + "元）：");
double money = sc.nextDouble();
if (money > acc.getMoney()) {
System.out.println("余额不足，请重试");
} else {
//转账
acc.setMoney(acc.getMoney() - money);
otherAcc.setMoney(otherAcc.getMoney() + money);
System.out.println("您已经完成转账！您当前还剩余：" + acc.getMoney());
return;
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("您输入对方的信息有误！");
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("您输入的卡号不存在！");
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("当前系统无其它账户可以转账，请重试");
}
}
//取款
private static void drawMoney(Account acc, Scanner sc) {
System.out.println("=========欢迎您进入取款界面=========");
double money = acc.getMoney();
while (true) {
// 输入取钱的金额
System.out.println("请您输入取钱的金额：");
double drawMoney = sc.nextDouble();
// 判断取钱金额是否超过了当次限额
if (drawMoney > acc.getQuotaMoney()) {
System.out.println("您当前取款金额超过了每次限额！");
} else {
// 判断当前取钱金额是超过了账户的余额
if (drawMoney > money) {
System.out.println("余额不足！当前余额是：" + money);
} else {
// 更新账户余额
acc.setMoney(money - drawMoney);
System.out.println("取钱完成，请拿走您的钱，当前剩余余额是：" + acc.getMoney());
break;
}
}
}
}
//存款
private static void depositMoney(Account acc, Scanner sc) {
System.out.println("=========欢迎您进入存款界面=========");
System.out.println("请您输入存款金额：");
double money = sc.nextDouble();
acc.setMoney(acc.getMoney() + money);
showAccount(acc);
}
//显示账户信息
private static void showAccount(Account acc) {
System.out.println("=========您当前账户信息如下========");
System.out.println("卡号：" + acc.getCardId());
System.out.println("户主：" + acc.getUserName());
System.out.println("余额：" + acc.getMoney());
System.out.println("当次取现额度：" + acc.getQuotaMoney());
}
//开户
private static void register(ArrayList<Account> accounts, Scanner sc) {
//创建一个账户对象封装账户信息
Account acc = new Account();
System.out.println("=========欢迎您进入开户界面=========");
//录入用户账户信息
System.out.println("请您输入账户名称：");
String useName = sc.next();
acc.setUserName(useName);
while (true) {
System.out.println("请您输入账户密码：");
String password = sc.next();
System.out.println("请您输入确认密码：");
String okPassword = sc.next();
//判断两次输入的密码是否一致
if (okPassword.equals(password)) {
acc.setPassWord(okPassword);
break;
} else {
System.out.println("两次输入的密码不一致");
}
}
System.out.println("请您设置当前取现额度：");
double quotaMoney = sc.nextDouble();
acc.setQuotaMoney(quotaMoney);
// 关键点：为当前账户生成一个随机的8位数字作为卡号，卡号不能与其他用户的卡号重复。
String cardId = createCardId(accounts);
acc.setCardId(cardId);
//把账户对象存入到集合容器对象中去
accounts.add(acc);
System.out.println("恭喜您，" + acc.getUserName() + "先生/女士，您已经完成开户，您的卡号为：" + acc.getCardId());
}
//新建卡号
private static String createCardId(ArrayList<Account> accounts) {
while (true) {
String cardId = "";
Random r = new Random();
for (int i = 1; i <= 8; i++) {
cardId = cardId + r.nextInt(10);
}
// 判断这个卡号是否重复：根据卡号去查询账户对象
Account account = getAccountByCardId(cardId, accounts);
if (account == null) {
return cardId;
}
}
}
//获取卡号
private static Account getAccountByCardId(String cardId, ArrayList<Account> accounts) {
for (Account acc : accounts) {
if (acc.getCardId().equals(cardId)) {
return acc;
}
}
return null;
}
}
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