监听器的使用

• 监听器的使用

WebListener
public class ServletContextDemo1 implements ServletContextListener {

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("ServletContextDemo1监听到了");

        //调用getServletContext()方法获取Servletcontext对象
        ServletContext servletContext = sce.getServletContext();

        //添加操作
        servletContext.setAttribute("username","zahngsan");

        //替换操作
        servletContext.setAttribute("username","lisi");

        //删除操作
        servletContext.removeAttribute("username");
       // System.out.println(servletContext);
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("对象销毁了");
    }
}

@WebListener
public class ServletContextDemo2 implements ServletContextAttributeListener {

    @Override
    public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent scae) {
        System.out.println("添加操作执行了");

        //获取Servletcontext对象
        ServletContext servletContext = scae.getServletContext();

        //获取值
        Object username = servletContext.getAttribute("username");
        System.out.println(username);
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent scae) {
        System.out.println("移除操作执行了");

        //获取Servletcontext对象
        ServletContext servletContext = scae.getServletContext();

        //获取值
        Object username = servletContext.getAttribute("username");
        System.out.println(username);
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent scae) {

        System.out.println("替换操作执行了");

        //获取Servletcontext对象
        ServletContext servletContext = scae.getServletContext();

        //获取值
        Object username = servletContext.getAttribute("username");
        System.out.println(username);
    }
}

<!--    xml形式配置监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.itheima.filter.ServletContextDemo1</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.itheima.filter.ServletContextDemo2</listener-class>
    </listener>