JAVA工具类(5) --- 批量导入excel表格数据到数据库中

1、创建导入抽象类

package com.gcloud.common.excel;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.EventWorkbookBuilder.SheetRecordCollectingListener;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.FormatTrackingHSSFListener;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.HSSFEventFactory;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.HSSFListener;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.HSSFRequest;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.MissingRecordAwareHSSFListener;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.dummyrecord.LastCellOfRowDummyRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.dummyrecord.MissingCellDummyRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.model.HSSFFormulaParser;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.BOFRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.BlankRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.BoolErrRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.BoundSheetRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.FormulaRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.LabelRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.LabelSSTRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.NoteRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.NumberRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.RKRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.Record;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.SSTRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.StringRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;

/**
 * 导入抽象类
 * Created by charlin on 2017/9/7.
 */
public abstract class HxlsAbstract implements HSSFListener {
    private int minColumns;
    private POIFSFileSystem fs;
    private PrintStream output;

    private int lastRowNumber;
    private int lastColumnNumber;

    /** Should we output the formula, or the value it has? */
    private boolean outputFormulaValues = true;

    /** For parsing Formulas */
    private SheetRecordCollectingListener workbookBuildingListener;
    private HSSFWorkbook stubWorkbook;

    // Records we pick up as we process
    private SSTRecord sstRecord;
    private FormatTrackingHSSFListener formatListener;

    /** So we known which sheet we're on */
    private int sheetIndex = -1;
    private BoundSheetRecord[] orderedBSRs;
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private ArrayList boundSheetRecords = new ArrayList();

    // For handling formulas with string results
    private int nextRow;
    private int nextColumn;
    private boolean outputNextStringRecord;

    private int curRow;
    private List<String> rowlist;
    @SuppressWarnings( "unused")
    private String sheetName;

    public HxlsAbstract(POIFSFileSystem fs)
            throws SQLException {
        this.fs = fs;
        this.output = System.out;
        this.minColumns = -1;
        this.curRow = 0;
        this.rowlist = new ArrayList<String>();
    }

    public HxlsAbstract(String filename) throws IOException,
            FileNotFoundException, SQLException {
        this(new POIFSFileSystem(new FileInputStream(filename)));
    }

    //excel记录行操作方法，以行索引和行元素列表为参数，对一行元素进行操作，元素为String类型
//  public abstract void optRows(int curRow, List<String> rowlist) throws SQLException ;

    //excel记录行操作方法，以sheet索引，行索引和行元素列表为参数，对sheet的一行元素进行操作，元素为String类型
    public abstract void optRows(int sheetIndex,int curRow, List<String> rowlist) throws Exception;

    /**
     * 遍历 excel 文件
     */
    public void process() throws IOException {
        MissingRecordAwareHSSFListener listener = new MissingRecordAwareHSSFListener(
                this);
        formatListener = new FormatTrackingHSSFListener(listener);

        HSSFEventFactory factory = new HSSFEventFactory();
        HSSFRequest request = new HSSFRequest();

        if (outputFormulaValues) {
            request.addListenerForAllRecords(formatListener);
        } else {
            workbookBuildingListener = new SheetRecordCollectingListener(
                    formatListener);
            request.addListenerForAllRecords(workbookBuildingListener);
        }

        factory.processWorkbookEvents(request, fs);
    }

    /**
     * HSSFListener 监听方法，处理 Record
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void processRecord(Record record) {
        int thisRow = -1;
        int thisColumn = -1;
        String thisStr = null;
        String value = null;

        switch (record.getSid()) {
        case BoundSheetRecord.sid:
            boundSheetRecords.add(record);
            break;
        case BOFRecord.sid:
            BOFRecord br = (BOFRecord) record;
            //进入sheet
            if (br.getType() == BOFRecord.TYPE_WORKSHEET) {
                // Create sub workbook if required
                if (workbookBuildingListener != null && stubWorkbook == null) {
                    stubWorkbook = workbookBuildingListener
                            .getStubHSSFWorkbook();
                }

                // Works by ordering the BSRs by the location of
                // their BOFRecords, and then knowing that we
                // process BOFRecords in byte offset order
                sheetIndex++;
                if (orderedBSRs == null) {
                    orderedBSRs = BoundSheetRecord
                            .orderByBofPosition(boundSheetRecords);
                }
                sheetName = orderedBSRs[sheetIndex].getSheetname();
            }
            break;

        case SSTRecord.sid:
            sstRecord = (SSTRecord) record;
            break;

        case BlankRecord.sid:
            BlankRecord brec = (BlankRecord) record;

            thisRow = brec.getRow();
            thisColumn = brec.getColumn();
            thisStr = "";
            break;
        case BoolErrRecord.sid:
            BoolErrRecord berec = (BoolErrRecord) record;

            thisRow = berec.getRow();
            thisColumn = berec.getColumn();
            thisStr = "";
            break;

        case FormulaRecord.sid:
            FormulaRecord frec = (FormulaRecord) record;

            thisRow = frec.getRow();
            thisColumn = frec.getColumn();

            if (outputFormulaValues) {
                if (Double.isNaN(frec.getValue())) {
                    // Formula result is a string
                    // This is stored in the next record
                    outputNextStringRecord = true;
                    nextRow = frec.getRow();
                    nextColumn = frec.getColumn();
                } else {
                    thisStr = formatListener.formatNumberDateCell(frec);
                }
            } else {
                thisStr = '"' + HSSFFormulaParser.toFormulaString(stubWorkbook,
                        frec.getParsedExpression()) + '"';
            }
            break;
        case StringRecord.sid:
            if (outputNextStringRecord) {
                // String for formula
                StringRecord srec = (StringRecord) record;
                thisStr = srec.getString();
                thisRow = nextRow;
                thisColumn = nextColumn;
                outputNextStringRecord = false;
            }
            break;

        case LabelRecord.sid:
            LabelRecord lrec = (LabelRecord) record;

            curRow = thisRow = lrec.getRow();
            thisColumn = lrec.getColumn();
            value = lrec.getValue().trim();
            value = value.equals("")?" ":value;
            this.rowlist.add(thisColumn, value);
            break;
        case LabelSSTRecord.sid:
            LabelSSTRecord lsrec = (LabelSSTRecord) record;

            curRow = thisRow = lsrec.getRow();
            thisColumn = lsrec.getColumn();
            if (sstRecord == null) {
                rowlist.add(thisColumn, " ");
            } else {
                value =  sstRecord
                .getString(lsrec.getSSTIndex()).toString().trim();
                value = value.equals("")?" ":value;
                rowlist.add(thisColumn,value);
            }
            break;
        case NoteRecord.sid:
            NoteRecord nrec = (NoteRecord) record;

            thisRow = nrec.getRow();
            thisColumn = nrec.getColumn();
            // TODO: Find object to match nrec.getShapeId()
            thisStr = '"' + "(TODO)" + '"';
            break;
        case NumberRecord.sid:
            NumberRecord numrec = (NumberRecord) record;

            curRow = thisRow = numrec.getRow();
            thisColumn = numrec.getColumn();
            value = formatListener.formatNumberDateCell(numrec).trim();
            value = value.equals("")?" ":value;
            // Format
            rowlist.add(thisColumn, value);
            break;
        case RKRecord.sid:
            RKRecord rkrec = (RKRecord) record;

            thisRow = rkrec.getRow();
            thisColumn = rkrec.getColumn();
            thisStr = '"' + "(TODO)" + '"';
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }

        // 遇到新行的操作
        if (thisRow != -1 && thisRow != lastRowNumber) {
            lastColumnNumber = -1;
        }

        // 空值的操作
        if (record instanceof MissingCellDummyRecord) {
            MissingCellDummyRecord mc = (MissingCellDummyRecord) record;
            curRow = thisRow = mc.getRow();
            thisColumn = mc.getColumn();
            rowlist.add(thisColumn," ");
        }

        // 如果遇到能打印的东西，在这里打印
        if (thisStr != null) {
            if (thisColumn > 0) {
                output.print(',');
            }
            output.print(thisStr);
        }

        // 更新行和列的值
        if (thisRow > -1)
            lastRowNumber = thisRow;
        if (thisColumn > -1)
            lastColumnNumber = thisColumn;

        // 行结束时的操作
        if (record instanceof LastCellOfRowDummyRecord) {
            if (minColumns > 0) {
                // 列值重新置空
                if (lastColumnNumber == -1) {
                    lastColumnNumber = 0;
                }
            }
            // 行结束时， 调用 optRows() 方法
            lastColumnNumber = -1;
            try {
                optRows(sheetIndex,curRow, rowlist);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            rowlist.clear();
        }
    }
}

---

2、创建导入接口

package com.gcloud.common.excel;

import java.util.List;

public interface HxlsOptRowsInterface {

    public static final String SUCCESS="success";
    /**
     * 处理excel文件每行数据方法
     * @param sheetIndex
     * @param curRow
     * @param rowlist
     * @return success：成功，否则为失败原因
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public String optRows(int sheetIndex, int curRow, List<String> rowlist) throws Exception;
}

3、创建实现类， 在这个方法实现把导入的数据添加到数据库中

package com.gcloud.common.excel;

import java.util.List;

public class HxlsInterfaceImpl implements HxlsOptRowsInterface {

    @Override
    public String optRows(int sheetIndex, int curRow, List<String> datalist)
            throws Exception {
        //在这里执行数据的插入
        //System.out.println(rowlist);
        //saveData(datalist);
        return "";
    }
}

4、导入工具实现

package com.gcloud.common.excel;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * excel导入工具
 * Created by charlin on 2017/9/7.
 */
public class ExcelImportUtil extends HxlsAbstract{

    //数据处理bean
    private  HxlsOptRowsInterface hxlsOptRowsInterface;
    //处理数据总数
    private int optRows_sum = 0;
    //处理数据成功数量
    private int optRows_success = 0;
    //处理数据失败数量
    private int optRows_failure = 0;
    //excel表格每列标题
    private List<String> rowtitle ;
    //失败数据
    private List<List<String>> failrows;
    //失败原因
    private List<String> failmsgs ;
    //要处理数据所在的sheet索引,从0开始
    private int sheetIndex;

    public ExcelImportUtil(String filename, int sheetIndex, HxlsOptRowsInterface hxlsOptRowsInterface) throws IOException,
            FileNotFoundException, SQLException {
        super(filename);
        this.sheetIndex = sheetIndex;
        this.hxlsOptRowsInterface = hxlsOptRowsInterface;
        this.rowtitle = new ArrayList<String>();
        this.failrows = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
        this.failmsgs = new ArrayList<String>();
    }

    @Override
    public void optRows(int sheetIndex,int curRow, List<String> rowlist) throws Exception {
        /*for (int i = 0 ;i< rowlist.size();i++){
            System.out.print("'"+rowlist.get(i)+"',");
        }
        System.out.println();*/
        //将rowlist的长度补齐和标题一致
        int k=rowtitle.size()-rowlist.size();
        for(int i=0;i<k;i++){
            rowlist.add(null);
        }
        if(sheetIndex == this.sheetIndex){
            optRows_sum++;
            if(curRow == 0){//记录标题
                rowtitle.addAll(rowlist);
            }else{
                String result = hxlsOptRowsInterface.optRows(sheetIndex, curRow, rowlist);
                if(!result.equals(hxlsOptRowsInterface.SUCCESS)){
                    optRows_failure++;
                    //失败数据
                    failrows.add(new ArrayList<String>(rowlist));
                    failmsgs.add(result);
                }else{
                    optRows_success++;
                }
            }

        }
    }

    public long getOptRows_sum() {
        return optRows_sum;
    }

    public void setOptRows_sum(int optRows_sum) {
        this.optRows_sum = optRows_sum;
    }

    public long getOptRows_success() {
        return optRows_success;
    }

    public void setOptRows_success(int optRows_success) {
        this.optRows_success = optRows_success;
    }

    public long getOptRows_failure() {
        return optRows_failure;
    }

    public void setOptRows_failure(int optRows_failure) {
        this.optRows_failure = optRows_failure;
    }

    public List<String> getRowtitle() {
        return rowtitle;
    }

    public List<List<String>> getFailrows() {
        return failrows;
    }

    public List<String> getFailmsgs() {
        return failmsgs;
    }

    public void setFailmsgs(List<String> failmsgs) {
        this.failmsgs = failmsgs;
    }
}

5、导入实现方法：

public static void main(String[] args){
        ExcelImportUtil importUtil;
        try {
            importUtil = new ExcelImportUtil("d:/data.xls",0, new HxlsInterfaceImpl());
            importUtil.process();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lovoo/article/details/77905613