2022-3-6 王爽《汇编语言》实验7

同一段里的数据是紧挨着放置的

分成 4 部分

1. 填写年份
2. 填写收入
3. 填写雇员数目
4. 计算人均收入并填写

由于前两部分移动的数据量是一致的，所以可以合并到一起写。
第三部分和第二部分的区别是循环的次数少了一半。
计算人均收入重点在于 被除数的高位和低位。

难点在于不同代码段之间的寻址。

代码

assume cs:codesg
//数据的源地址
data segment
db '1975','1976','1977','1978','1979','1980','1981','1982','1983'
db '1984','1985','1986','1987','1988','1989','1990','1991','1992'
db '1993','1994','1995'

dd 16,22,382,1356,2390,8000,16000,24486,50065,97479,140417,197514
dd 345980,590827,803530,1183000,1843000,2759000,3753000,4649000,5937000

dw 3,7,9,13,28,38,130,220,476,778,1001,1442,2258,2793,4037,5635,8226
dw 11542,14430,15257,17800

data ends
//数据的目的地址
table segment
db 21 dup('year summ ne ?? ')
table ends
//暂时存放寄存器的地址
stacksg segment
dw 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
stacksg ends

codesg segment
//initialize ds
start: mov ax,data
       mov ds,ax
       
//initialize es
       mov ax,table
       mov es,ax

//initialize ss
       mov ax,stacksg
       mov ss,ax
       mov sp,16
       mov bp,0
       
//initialize bx,cs and ready for the first loop   
//the first loop is to move year and profit   
       mov bx,0
       mov cx,21
//double loop 
//store and reset cx
//initialize si for each loop
    s0:mov [bp],cx
       mov cx,2
       mov si,0
//set year
//get offset for src
     s:mov bx,[bp+2]
//get year from source memory     
       mov ax,ds:[bx+si]   
               
//get offset for dest
       mov bx,[bp+4]
 //put year into destination
       mov es:[bx+si],ax

//set profit
//get offset for src
       mov bx,[bp+2]
//get profit from source memory           
       mov ax,ds:[bx+si+84]           

//get offset for dest
       mov bx,[bp+4]
 //put profit into destination   
       mov es:[bx+si+5],ax

       add si,2
       loop s
       
//update offset of src memory
       mov bx,[bp+2]
       add bx,4
       mov [bp+2],bx
//update offset of dest memory
       mov bx,[bp+4]
       add bx,16
       mov [bp+4],bx

       mov cx,[bp]
       loop s0

//initialization for the second loop
//the second loop is to move the number of staffs
//initialize the offset of src
       mov bx,168
       mov [bp+2],bx
 //initialize the offset of dest      
       mov bx,0ah
       mov [bp+4],bx
 //set the times of loop      
       mov cx,21

    s1:
//get offset for src    
       mov bx,[bp+2]
//get the number of staffs from source memory             
       mov ax,ds:[bx]           

//get offset for dest
       mov bx,[bp+4]
 //put the number of staffs into destination         
       mov es:[bx],ax

//update offset of src memory
       mov bx,[bp+2]
       add bx,2
       mov [bp+2],bx
//update offset of dest memory
       mov bx,[bp+4]
       add bx,16
       mov [bp+4],bx

       loop s1

//initialization for the third loop
//the third loop is to Calculate per capita income
//set the times of loop    
       mov cx,21
       mov bx,0

    s2:
    //被除数高位
       mov dx,es:[bx+7]      
       //被除数低位     
       mov ax,es:[bx+5]
       //除数
       div word ptr es:[bx+0ah]
//将商存入内存
       mov es:[bx+0dh],ax
       //更新内存指向的偏移量
       add bx,16

       loop s2

//程序终止
       mov ax,4c00h
       int 21h
codesg ends
end start

最终的运行结果