大一下学期基于GUI的背单词软件（JAVA版）

项目名称：背单词软件

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完整代码链接：完整代码+txt文件
提取码：i6gd
有注释，看懂没什么问题

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问题描述：

用户登录软件后可选择多个功能，最重要的功能：背单词、查单词、修改用户信息。
背单词：点击背单词的按钮之后，会让用户选择记忆模式，随后进行背单词。
查单词：查单词允许用户增删改查单词并同步到txt文件。
修改用户信息：修改用户信息允许用户改密码、忘记密码。
另外软件登录页面和主页面需要有背景图片。

解决方案：

1、界面设计
界面用Swing组件，对组件的点击以及滑动用AWT的事件处理
2、文本文件的输入输出
用File类、PrintWriter类、Scanner类解决
在此碰到了一个更新文本文件的问题的解决方案：更新文本文件的数据
3、弹窗的设计
让此窗口消失，弹窗设为可见

主要的功能和面板实现：

1、登录界面

package exercise;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class LoginFrame {
    public LoginFrame(User user){
        JFrame jFrame = new JFrame("Login");
        jFrame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        JLabel accountLabel = new JLabel("Account:");
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();
        JTextField accountTextField = new JTextField(18);
        JLabel passwordLabel = new JLabel("Password:");
        JPasswordField passwordTextField = new JPasswordField(18) ;
        JButton enterButton = new JButton("Enter");
        JButton registeredButton =  new JButton("Registered");

        //给登录界面窗口添加背景图片
        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon("src\\222.png");
        JLabel jLabel = new JLabel(imageIcon);
        jFrame.getLayeredPane().add(jLabel,new Integer(Integer.MIN_VALUE));
        jLabel.setBounds(20,0,imageIcon.getIconWidth(),imageIcon.getIconHeight());
        Container container = jFrame.getContentPane();
        ((JPanel)container).setOpaque(false);


        //点击登录界面的确定按钮，若密码正确则将进入主页面，否则重新输入
        enterButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                if(user.getPassword().equals(passwordTextField.getText()) && user.getAccount().equals(accountTextField.getText())){
                        new Menu(user);
                        jFrame.setVisible(false);
                }
                else{
                    new PasswordErrorFrame();
                }
            }
        });

        //点击注册按钮进入到注册页面，此页面消失
        registeredButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new RegisteredFrame(user);
                jFrame.setVisible(false);
            }
        });



        panel.add(accountLabel);
        panel.add(accountTextField);
        panel.add(passwordLabel);
        panel.add(passwordTextField);

        panel1.add(enterButton);
        panel1.add(registeredButton);

        jFrame.add(panel);
        jFrame.add(panel1);
        jFrame.setBounds(550,250,400,150);
        jFrame.setVisible(true);

    }
}

2、注册界面

package exercise;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.security.cert.PolicyNode;

public class RegisteredFrame {
    public RegisteredFrame(User user){
        JFrame jFrame = new JFrame("Registered");
        jFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,1));
        JPanel jPanel1 = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
        JPanel jPanel2 = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
        JPanel jPanel3 = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
        JPanel jPanel4 = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());

        JLabel accountLabel = new JLabel("Account:");
        JTextField accountTextField = new JTextField(18);
        JLabel passwordLabel = new JLabel("Password:");
        JPasswordField passwordTextField = new JPasswordField(18);
        JLabel checkPasswordLabel = new JLabel("Re-check password:");
        JPasswordField checkPasswordTextField = new JPasswordField(18);
        JButton enterButton = new JButton("Enter");
        JButton returnButton  = new JButton("Return");


        //输入完信息后点击确定按钮，检测两次输入的密码是否一致，若一致则注册成功，弹窗注册成功信息，否则弹出密码不一致窗口
        enterButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                if(checkPasswordTextField.getText().equals(passwordTextField.getText()) && (passwordTextField.getText().length()!=0 && checkPasswordTextField.getText().length()!=0) ){
                    //注册成功之后，同步更改用户名和密码
                    user.setAccount(accountTextField.getText());
                    user.setPassword(passwordTextField.getText());
                    //弹出注册成功的窗口
                    new RegisteredState(user,true,jFrame);
                }
                else{
                    //弹出密码不一致窗口
                    new RegisteredState(user,false,jFrame);
                }
            }
        });

        //点击返回键，返回到登录界面，此页面消失
        returnButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                jFrame.setVisible(false);
                new LoginFrame(user);
            }
        });

        jPanel1.add(accountLabel);
        jPanel1.add(accountTextField);
        jPanel2.add(passwordLabel);
        jPanel2.add(passwordTextField);
        jPanel3.add(checkPasswordLabel);
        jPanel3.add(checkPasswordTextField);
        jPanel4.add(enterButton);
        jPanel4.add(returnButton);

        jFrame.add(jPanel1);
        jFrame.add(jPanel2);
        jFrame.add(jPanel3);
        jFrame.add(jPanel4);
        jFrame.setVisible(true);
        jFrame.setBounds(550,250,400,150);


    }
}

3. 软件的主菜单界面

package exercise;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Menu {
    public Menu(User user) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("背单词软件");
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,4));
        JButton wordListButton = new JButton("WordList");
        JButton userButton = new JButton("User");
        JButton button = new JButton("Memorize");
        JButton returnButton = new JButton("Rreturn Login");

        //为主页面添加背景
        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon("src\\2.gif");
        JLabel jLabel = new JLabel(imageIcon);
        frame.getLayeredPane().add(jLabel,new Integer(Integer.MIN_VALUE));
        jLabel.setBounds(0,0,imageIcon.getIconWidth(),imageIcon.getIconHeight());
        Container container = frame.getContentPane();
        ((JPanel)container).setOpaque(false);



        //设置主页面的三个板块的字体颜色和字体样式
        wordListButton.setForeground(Color.blue);
        userButton.setForeground(Color.blue);
        button.setForeground(Color.blue);
        returnButton.setForeground(Color.blue);
        wordListButton.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,16));
        userButton.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,16));
        button.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,16));
        returnButton.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,16));

        /*WordList界面
          点击WordList，进入到单词表的窗口，此页面消失
        */
        wordListButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                try{
                    new WordList(user);
                    frame.setVisible(false);
                }
                catch (Exception exception){
                    exception.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

        returnButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new LoginFrame(user);
                frame.setVisible(false);
            }
        });



        /*User界面
            点击User，进入到单词表的窗口，此页面消失
         */
        userButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new UserFrame(user);
                frame.setVisible(false);
            }
        });




        /*背单词
            点击Memorize，进入到单词表的窗口，此页面消失
         */
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                frame.setVisible(false);
                new SelectMemorizeModel(user,frame);
            }
        });

        panel.add(wordListButton);
        frame.add(button);
        panel.add(userButton);
        frame.add(panel);
        frame.add(returnButton);

        frame.setVisible(true);
   //     frame.setSize(700,800);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setBounds(650,250,300,300);
    }
}

4. 软件的单词表界面

package exercise;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class WordList {

    public WordList(User user) throws IOException {
        JFrame jFrame = new JFrame("User`s WordList");
        jFrame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        JList list = new JList();
        Panel panel = new Panel();
        JButton returnButton = new JButton("return menu");
        JButton addButton = new JButton("add new word");
        JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane(list);


        //设置下滑组件的属性
        jScrollPane.setSize(350,300);
        jScrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
        jScrollPane.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);

        //给单词表添加背景
        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon("src\\wordlist.webp");
        JLabel jLabel = new JLabel(imageIcon);
        jFrame.getLayeredPane().add(jLabel,new Integer(Integer.MIN_VALUE));
        jLabel.setBounds(0,0,imageIcon.getIconWidth(),imageIcon.getIconHeight());
        Container container = jFrame.getContentPane();
        ((JPanel)container).setOpaque(false);



        //点击return按钮返回到主页面
        returnButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new Menu(user);
                jFrame.setVisible(false);
            }
        });



        //点击add new word按钮添加单词
        addButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new AddFrame(user,jFrame);
            }
        });



        //将文件中的单词显示到界面上
        String[] wordList = new String[300000];
        list.setListData(StoreWordList(wordList));



        //设置选中时候的颜色宽度
        list.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(350,300));
        //设置列表可以多选
        list.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.MULTIPLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION);


        //点击列表中的一个word弹出删、改、取消操作窗口
        list.addListSelectionListener(new ListSelectionListener() {
            @Override
            public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
                if(!e.getValueIsAdjusting()){
                    ListModel<String> listModel = list.getModel();
                    new Operation(user,listModel.getElementAt(list.getSelectedIndex()),jFrame);
                }
            }
        });


        panel.add(jScrollPane);

        jFrame.add(returnButton,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        jFrame.add(panel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        jFrame.add(addButton,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        jFrame.setBounds(600,200,400,300);
        jFrame.setVisible(true);






    }


    //将文件中的单词储存在字符串数组中并且返回
    private String[] StoreWordList(String[] wordList) throws IOException{
        int count = 0;
        File file = new File("WordList.txt");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);
        while(scanner.hasNext()){
            wordList[count ++] = scanner.nextLine();
        }
        scanner.close();
        return wordList;
    }


}

5.软件的选择记忆模式界面

package exercise;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

/*
    Introduction:
    此类为选择记忆模式类，逻辑如下：
    一个单选框，选择随机还是顺序，再点击确认进入到背单词的界面中
 */



public class SelectMemorizeModel {
    public SelectMemorizeModel(User user,JFrame superFrame){
        JFrame jFrame = new JFrame("select model");
        jFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
        Panel panel1 = new Panel(new FlowLayout());
        Panel panel2 = new Panel(new FlowLayout());
        JButton button1 = new JButton("Enter");
        JRadioButton jButton1 = new JRadioButton("random");
        JRadioButton jButton2 = new JRadioButton("ordered");
        JButton button2 = new JButton("Cancel");
        JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("select model:");
        ButtonGroup gp = new ButtonGroup();


        //回到主页面
        button2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                superFrame.setVisible(true);
                jFrame.setVisible(false);
            }
        });


       //将两个单选按钮加入到一个按钮组
        gp.add(jButton1);
        gp.add(jButton2);

        //进入到背单词页面
        button1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                if(jButton1.isSelected()){
                    try {
                        new Memorize(user,true);
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException | InterruptedException fileNotFoundException) {
                        fileNotFoundException.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                else{
                    try {
                        new Memorize(user,false);
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException | InterruptedException fileNotFoundException) {
                        fileNotFoundException.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                jFrame.setVisible(false);
                superFrame.setVisible(false);
            }
        });




        panel1.add(jLabel);
        panel1.add(jButton1);
        panel1.add(jButton2);

        panel2.add(button1);
        panel2.add(button2);


        jFrame.add(panel1);
        jFrame.add(panel2);

        jFrame.setVisible(true);
        jFrame.setBounds(650,250,250,250);

    }
}

6.软件的背单词界面

package exercise;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

/*
    Introduction:
    两个参数，一个user，一个flag
    user：用户对象
    flag：true为随机，false为顺序
    此类为背单词类，逻辑如下：
    顺序：从第一个到最后一个从文本中一个一个读
    随机：创建一个随机数，指定文本的第几个单词
 */


public class Memorize {

    //按照顺序背，现在是第 count 个单词
    static int count = 0;
    //flag为true就是选中random

    public Memorize(User user,boolean flag) throws FileNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
        JFrame jFrame = new JFrame("Memorize");
        JButton enterButton = new JButton("Enter");
        JButton pauseButton = new JButton("pause");
        JPanel jPanel1 = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
        JPanel jPanel2 = new JPanel();
        JPanel jPanel3 = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());


        jFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,1));

        JLabel engilsh = new JLabel("Word:");
        JLabel chinese = new JLabel("Chinese mean:");
        JTextField jTextField = new JTextField(8);
        enterButton.setVisible(true);

        String answer = new String();


        //顺序
        if(flag == false) {
            File file = new File("WordList.txt");
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);
            for (int i = 0; i < Memorize.count; i++) {
                if (scanner.hasNext()) {
                    scanner.nextLine();
                }
            }

            if (scanner.hasNext()) {
                String eg = scanner.next();
                engilsh.setText("Word:" + eg);
            } else {
                new AllIsOkDialog(user, jFrame, flag);
            }
            String ch = scanner.next();
            answer = ch;

            //点击确认，系统判定并弹窗是否回答正确
            enterButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    if(jTextField.getText().equals(ch)){
                        new YesDialog(user,jFrame,flag);
                    }
                    else{
                        new NoDialog(user,jFrame,flag);
                    }

                }
            });
        }


        //随机
        else{
            File file = new File("WordList.txt");
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);
            int id =(int) ((Math.random())* (user.wordListNumber) + 1);

            for(int i = 0; i < id - 1; i++){
                if (scanner.hasNext()) {
                    scanner.nextLine();
                }
            }
            if (scanner.hasNext()) {
                String eg = scanner.next();
                engilsh.setText("Word:" + eg);
            } else {
                new AllIsOkDialog(user, jFrame, flag);
            }
            //answer
            String ch = scanner.next();
            answer = ch;

            //点击确认，系统判定并弹窗是否回答正确
            enterButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    if(jTextField.getText().equals(ch)){
                        new YesDialog(user,jFrame,flag);
                    }
                    else{
                        new NoDialog(user,jFrame,flag);
                    }

                }
            });

        }





        //点击终止返回到主页面
        pauseButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                new Menu(user);
                jFrame.setVisible(false);
            }
        });



        jPanel1.add(engilsh);
        jPanel3.add(chinese);
        jPanel3.add(jTextField);

        jPanel2.add(enterButton);
        jPanel2.add(pauseButton);


        jFrame.add(jPanel1);
        jFrame.add(jPanel3);

        jFrame.add(jPanel2);

        jFrame.setVisible(true);
        jFrame.setBounds(650,250,250,250);
    }
}

7.软件的用户信息界面

package exercise;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class UserFrame {
    public UserFrame(User user){
        JFrame jFrame = new JFrame("User Information");
        Panel panel = new Panel(new FlowLayout());

        JLabel accountLabel = new JLabel("account：" + user.getAccount());
        JLabel boundPhoneLabel = new JLabel("boundphone：" + user.getBoundPhone());
        JButton button = new JButton("return");
        JButton button1 = new JButton("change password");
        JButton button2 = new JButton("forget password");



        //返回到主页面
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new Menu(user);
                jFrame.setVisible(false);
            }
        });

        //进入修改密码界面
        button1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                jFrame.setVisible(false);
                new changePassword(user);
            }
        });

        //进入忘记密码界面
        button2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new ForgetPasswordFrame(user);
                jFrame.setVisible(false);
            }
        });


        /*
            ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon("src\\2.gif");
            JLabel jLabel = new JLabel(imageIcon);
            jFrame.getLayeredPane().add(jLabel,new Integer(Integer.MIN_VALUE));
            jLabel.setBounds(0,0,imageIcon.getIconWidth(),imageIcon.getIconHeight());
            Container container = jFrame.getContentPane();
            ((JPanel)container).setOpaque(false);
        */

        panel.add(accountLabel);
        panel.add(boundPhoneLabel);
        panel.add(button1);
        panel.add(button2);
        panel.add(button);

        jFrame.add(panel);
        jFrame.setBounds(600,250,400,100);
        jFrame.setVisible(true);

    }
}