把txt文本文件中的某个数值进行更改的操作

基本思路：用一个临时文件，将源文件的内容读取，并写入到临时文件，再将源文件删除，临时文件改为源文件

public void changeMean(String oldWord,String renewEnglishMean,String renewChineseMean) throws  IOException{
        //源文件对象
        File originalFile = new File("WordList.txt");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(originalFile);
        //创立临时文件对象
        File tempFile = new File("a.txt");
        PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(tempFile);

        //flag表示是否找到目标单词
        boolean flag = false;
        while(scanner.hasNext()){
            String word = scanner.next();
            String s2 = scanner.next();
            if(word.equals(oldWord)){
                printWriter.println(renewEnglishMean + " " + renewChineseMean);
                flag = true;
            }
            else{
                printWriter.println(word + " " + s2 );
            }
        }

        if(flag == false) System.out.println("没有该单词，修改失败");
        scanner.close();
        printWriter.close();

        //删除源文件
        if(!originalFile.delete()){
            System.out.println("Could not delete file");
        }

        //临时文件改名
        if(!tempFile.renameTo(originalFile)){
            System.out.println("Could not rename file");
        }
    }