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（六）Open Stack（M）----Horizon（Dashboard）安装和配置
一：准备工作 ---- 硬盘添加
在虚拟机还没开机（关闭虚拟机后）时，在硬件配置compute节点上添加一个硬盘。
二：控制节点的配置
1.控制节点获得凭证并创建身份认证服务的凭证
. /root/admin-openrc
openstack user create --domain default --password 000000 swift
openstack role add --project service --user swift admin
openstack service create --name swift --description "OpenStack Object Storage" object-store
截图如下
2.创建对象存储服务 API 端点
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne object-store public http://controller:8080/v1/AUTH_%\(tenant_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne object-store internal http://controller:8080/v1/AUTH_%\(tenant_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne object-store admin http://controller:8080/v1
截图如下
3.安装并配置swift组件
yum -y install openstack-swift-proxy python-swiftclient python-keystoneclient python-keystonemiddleware memcached
4.编辑文件 /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf
删除原有内容，再进行添加
cp /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf.bank
vi /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf
修改后内容如下：
[DEFAULT]
bind_port = 8080
swift_dir = /etc/swift
user = swift
[pipeline:main]
pipeline = catch_errors gatekeeper healthcheck proxy-logging cache container_sync bulk ratelimit authtoken keystoneauth container-quotas account-quotas slo dlo versioned_writes proxy-logging proxy-server
[app:proxy-server]
use = egg:swift#proxy
account_autocreate = True
[filter:tempauth]
use = egg:swift#tempauth
user_admin_admin = admin .admin .reseller_admin
user_test_tester = testing .admin
user_test2_tester2 = testing2 .admin
user_test_tester3 = testing3
user_test5_tester5 = testing5 service
[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystonemiddleware.auth_token:filter_factory
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = swift
password = 000000
delay_auth_decision = True
[filter:keystoneauth]
use = egg:swift#keystoneauth
operator_roles = admin,user
[filter:healthcheck]
use = egg:swift#healthcheck
[filter:cache]
memcache_servers = controller:11211
use = egg:swift#memcache
[filter:ratelimit]
use = egg:swift#ratelimit
[filter:domain_remap]
use = egg:swift#domain_remap
[filter:catch_errors]
use = egg:swift#catch_errors
[filter:cname_lookup]
use = egg:swift#cname_lookup
[filter:staticweb]
use = egg:swift#staticweb
[filter:tempurl]
use = egg:swift#tempurl
[filter:formpost]
use = egg:swift#formpost
[filter:name_check]
use = egg:swift#name_check
[filter:list-endpoints]
use = egg:swift#list_endpoints
[filter:proxy-logging]
use = egg:swift#proxy_logging
[filter:bulk]
use = egg:swift#bulk
[filter:slo]
use = egg:swift#slo
[filter:dlo]
use = egg:swift#dlo
[filter:container-quotas]
use = egg:swift#container_quotas
[filter:account-quotas]
use = egg:swift#account_quotas
[filter:gatekeeper]
use = egg:swift#gatekeeper
[filter:container_sync]
use = egg:swift#container_sync
[filter:xprofile]
use = egg:swift#xprofile
[filter:versioned_writes]
use = egg:swift#versioned_writes
截图如下：
5.编辑文件/etc/swift/swift.conf
删除原有内容，再进行添加
vi /etc/swift/swift.conf
修改后内容如下：
[swift-hash]
swift_hash_path_suffix = changeme
swift_hash_path_prefix = changeme
[storage-policy:0]
name = Policy-0
default = yes
aliases = yellow, orange
[swift-constraints]
截图如下：
6.添加权限
chown -R root:swift /etc/swift
三：存储节点的配置（计算节点充当存储节点）
1.安装软件包
yum -y install xfsprogs rsync openstack-swift-account openstack-swift-container openstack-swift-object
2.使用XFS格式化分区新设备
搭建Swift存储节点需要一块空盘，此处我们查看开头添加的空盘
1.查看磁盘
lsblk
截图如下：
可以发现新添加的磁盘，即/dev/sdb
2.格式化
fdisk /dev/sdb
截图如下：
3.分区
mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb1
4.创建挂载点目录结构
mkdir -p /swift/node
5.挂载
mount /dev/sdb1 /swift/node/
截图如下·：
6.编辑/etc/fstab文件并添加以下内容
vi /etc/fstab
追加如下内容：
/dev/sdb1 /swift/node xfs noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 0
截图如下：
3.编辑/etc/rsyncd.conf文件
vi /etc/rsyncd.conf
添加如下内容：
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
uid = swift
gid = swift
address = 127.0.0.1
[account]
path = /swift/node
read only = false
write only = no
list = yes
incoming chmod = 0644
outgoing chmod = 0644
max connections = 25
lock file = /var/lock/account.lock
[container]
path = /swift/node
read only = false
write only = no
list = yes
incoming chmod = 0644
outgoing chmod = 0644
max connections = 25
lock file = /var/lock/container.lock
[object]
path = /swift/node
read only = false
write only = no
list = yes
incoming chmod = 0644
outgoing chmod = 0644
max connections = 25
lock file = /var/lock/object.lock
[swift_server]
path = /etc/swift
read only = true
write only = no
list = yes
incoming chmod = 0644
outgoing chmod = 0644
max connections = 5
lock file = /var/lock/swift_server.lock
截图如下：
4.启动rsyncd服务和配置开机自启
systemctl start rsyncd.service
systemctl enable rsyncd.service
截图如下：
四.计算节点的配置
1.编辑 /etc/swift/account-server.conf 文件
删除原有内容，再进行添加
vi /etc/swift/account-server.conf
修改后内容如下：
[DEFAULT]
bind_port = 6002
user = swift
swift_dir = /etc/swift
devices = /swift/node
mount_check = false
[pipeline:main]
pipeline = healthcheck recon account-server
[app:account-server]
use = egg:swift#account
[filter:healthcheck]
use = egg:swift#healthcheck
[filter:recon]
use = egg:swift#recon
recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift
[account-replicator]
[account-auditor]
[account-reaper]
[filter:xprofile]
use = egg:swift#xprofile
截图如下：
2.编辑/etc/swift/container-server.conf文件
删除原有内容，再进行添加
vi /etc/swift/container-server.conf
修改后内容如下：
[DEFAULT]
bind_port = 6001
user = swift
swift_dir = /etc/swift
devices = /swift/node
mount_check = false
[pipeline:main]
pipeline = healthcheck recon container-server
[app:container-server]
use = egg:swift#container
[filter:healthcheck]
use = egg:swift#healthcheck
[filter:recon]
use = egg:swift#recon
recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift
[container-replicator]
[container-updater]
[container-auditor]
[container-sync]
[filter:xprofile]
use = egg:swift#xprofile
截图如下：
3.编辑/etc/swift/object-server.conf文件
删除原有内容，再进行添加
vi /etc/swift/object-server.conf
修改后内容如下：
[DEFAULT]
bind_port = 6000
user = swift
swift_dir = /etc/swift
devices = /swift/node
mount_check = false
[pipeline:main]
pipeline = healthcheck recon object-server
[app:object-server]
use = egg:swift#object
[filter:healthcheck]
use = egg:swift#healthcheck
[filter:recon]
use = egg:swift#recon
recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift
recon_lock_path = /var/lock
[object-replicator]
[object-reconstructor]
[object-updater]
[object-auditor]
[filter:xprofile]
use = egg:swift#xprofile
截图如下：
4.编辑/etc/swift/swift.conf文件
vi /etc/swift/swift.conf
删除原有内容，再进行添加
[swift-hash]
swift_hash_path_suffix = changeme
swift_hash_path_prefix = changeme
[storage-policy:0]
name = Policy-0
default = yes
aliases = yellow, orange
[swift-constraints]
截图如下：
5.确认挂载点目录结构是否有合适的权限
chown -R swift:swift /swift/node
6.创建recon目录并配置合适的权限：
mkdir -p /var/cache/swift
chown -R root:swift /var/cache/swift
chmod -R 775 /var/cache/swift
chown -R root:swift /etc/swift
截图如下：
五.计算节点创建，分发并初始化rings
1.创建账户ring
1.切换到 /etc/swift目录。创建基本 account.builder 文件
cd /etc/swift
swift-ring-builder account.builder create 18 1 1
2.添加每个节点到 ring 中
swift-ring-builder account.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.20 --port 6002 --device sdc1 --weight 100
3.验证ring内容
swift-ring-builder account.builder
4.平衡ring
swift-ring-builder account.builder rebalance
2.创建ring容器
1.切换到 /etc/swift目录。创建基本container.builder文件
cd /etc/swift
swift-ring-builder container.builder create 10 1 1
2.添加每个节点到 ring 中
swift-ring-builder container.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.20 --port 6001 --device sdc1 --weight 100
3.验证 ring 的内容：
swift-ring-builder container.builder
4.平衡 ring
swift-ring-builder container.builder rebalance
截图如下：
3.创建ring对象
1.切换到 /etc/swift目录,创建基本object.builder文件
swift-ring-builder object.builder create 10 1 1
2.添加每个节点到 ring 中
swift-ring-builder object.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.20 --port 6000 --device sdc1 --weight 100
3.验证 ring 的内容
swift-ring-builder object.builder
4.平衡 ring
swift-ring-builder object.builder rebalance
截图如下：
4.计算节点复制控制节点的配置文件
将account.ring.gz，container.ring.gz和object.ring.gz 文件复制到每个存储节点和其他运行了代理服务的额外节点的 /etc/swift 目录。
scp controller:/etc/swift/*.ring.gz /etc/swift/
在compute上获取controller的一些配置文件，当然为了更快捷，大家可以在节点间配置免密登陆等一些手段
截图如下：
六.启动服务
1.在控制节点Controller上，启动对象存储代理服务及其依赖服务，并将它们配置为开机自启
systemctl start openstack-swift-proxy.service memcached.service
systemctl enable openstack-swift-proxy.service memcached.service
截图如下：
2.在存储节点Compute上，启动对象存储服务，并将其设置为开机自启
systemctl start openstack-swift-account.service openstack-swift-account-auditor.service openstack-swift-account-reaper.service openstack-swift-account-replicator.service
systemctl enable openstack-swift-account.service openstack-swift-account-auditor.service openstack-swift-account-reaper.service openstack-swift-account-replicator.service
systemctl start openstack-swift-container.service openstack-swift-container-auditor.service openstack-swift-container-replicator.service openstack-swift-container-updater.service
systemctl enable openstack-swift-container.service openstack-swift-container-auditor.service openstack-swift-container-replicator.service openstack-swift-container-updater.service
systemctl start openstack-swift-object.service openstack-swift-object-auditor.service openstack-swift-object-replicator.service openstack-swift-object-updater.service
systemctl enable openstack-swift-object.service openstack-swift-object-auditor.service openstack-swift-object-replicator.service openstack-swift-object-updater.service
截图如下：
七：Controller执行验证操作
1.导入demo凭证
. /root/demo-openrc
2. 显示服务状态：
swift stat
截图如下：
3.创建容器 container1
openstack container create container1
截图如下：
4.上传一个测试文件到container1容器
openstack object create container1 /root/demo-openrc
截图如下：
5.列出container1容器里的所有文件
openstack object list container1
截图如下：
6.从container1容器里下载一个测试文件
openstack object save container1 /root/demo-openrc
截图如下：
大家记得，不要忘记打快照哦！
感谢大家，点赞，收藏，关注，评论！
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