Android内容提供者ContentProvider之创建内容自己的内容提供者ContentProvider（篇二）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 15:10:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 15:10:52 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51205269/article/details/127322093

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前言

一、ContentProvoder创建步骤

前言

有了上一篇铺垫，这一篇也变得很理解的很顺畅了。

一、ContentProvoder创建步骤

那些提供外部访问接口的程序是如何实现这种功能的，如何保证其安全性，来看看如何创建的吧创建一个子类去继承ContentProvoder，有6个抽象方法，因此子类要重写这六个方法

public class MyContentProvider2 extends ContentProvider {
    public MyContentProvider2() {
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        // Implement this to handle requests to delete one or more rows.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public String getType(Uri uri) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests for the MIME type of the data
        // at the given URI.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests to insert a new row.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        // TODO: Implement this to initialize your content provider on startup.
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
                        String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle query requests from clients.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
                      String[] selectionArgs) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests to update one or more rows.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }
}

先简单讲解一些这些方法的使用

见名知意

1.onCreate() 初始化内容提供器时调用，完成对数据库的创建和升级，true表示成功，只有ContentResolver访问程序的数据时，才会初始化。

2.query() uri那一个表（数据源），可以使用UriMatcher来实现uri的匹配，projection 表中那些列， selection和selectionArgs约束查询，sortOrder排序，查询结果放在Cursor中。

其他的删除增加就不赘述了。

3.getType()方法必须实现的一个方法获取uri得到MIME类型。

二.实现程序数据共享demo

1.内容提供的程序（简称 APP1）

为其它程序访问自己的数据提供一个接口

public class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
    public static final int BOOK_DIR =0;
    public static final int BOOK_ITEM =1;
    public static final int GATEGORY_DIR =2;
    public static final int GATEGORY_ITEM =3;

    public static final String AUTHORITY = " com.example.contentprovidertest.provider";

    private static UriMatcher uriMatcher;

    private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;

    static {       //uriMatcher进行初始化，将期望匹配的集中uri加入
        uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
        uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY,"book",BOOK_DIR);
        uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY,"book/#",BOOK_ITEM);
    }
    public MyContentProvider() {
    }
     @Override
    public String getType(Uri uri) {//用于uri对象获取对应的MIME
        switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)){
            case BOOK_DIR:
                return "vnd.android.cursor.dir/vnd.com.example.contentprovidertest." +
                        "provider.book";
            case BOOK_ITEM:
                return "vnd.android.cursor.item/vnd.com.example.contentprovidertest." +
                        "provider.book";
        }
        return null;
    }
     @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(getContext(),"BookStore.db",null,2);
        return true;
    }
     @Override
    public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
                        String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();   //SQLiteDatabase 实例
        Cursor cursor = null;
        switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)){
            case BOOK_DIR:
                //将查询的数据给cursor
                cursor = db.query("Book",projection,selection,selectionArgs,null,null,sortOrder);

                break;
            case BOOK_ITEM:
                String bookId = uri.getPathSegments().get(1);
                cursor = db.query("Book",projection,"id=?",new String[] {bookId},null,null,sortOrder);
                break;

        }
        return cursor;
    }

2.内容接收者（APP2）

APP2访问上面的程序的数据

  //访问ContentProvider程序的book这个表
        Button queryData = findViewById(R.id.query_data);
        queryData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.d("lzy", "uri上面 ");
                Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.contentprovidertest.provider/book");
        
                Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, new String[]{"price"}, null, null, null);
               if (cursor!=null){
                   while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                       @SuppressLint("Range") String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
                       @SuppressLint("Range") String author = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("anthor"));
                       @SuppressLint("Range") int pager = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("pages"));
                       @SuppressLint("Range") double price = cursor.getDouble(cursor.getColumnIndex("price"));

                       Log.d("lzy", "book name is" + name);
                       Log.d("lzy", "book author is" + author);
                       Log.d("lzy", "book pages is" + pager);
                       Log.d("lzy", "book price is" + price);
                       

                   }
                   cursor.close();
               }

            }
        });
    }

在APP1中创建了一张book表数据