错误如下:
...>pip install stable-baselines3==1.8.0
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting stable-baselines3==1.8.0
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/76/07/fb80e30764c9caf1c66d20c58ed5dea8c72c07ff7e9957f2ca9b11b2cdc8/stable_baselines3-1.8.0-py3-none-any.whl (174 kB)
---------------------------------------- 174.5/174.5 kB 2.6 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting pandas
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/f0/95/361d9726b57b44c1d8dce070930c2322a70157f697ecdcca13f4388247ab/pandas-2.0.2-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl (10.8 MB)
---------------------------------------- 10.8/10.8 MB 12.6 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting matplotlib
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/92/01/2c04d328db6955d77f8f60c17068dde8aa66f153b2c599ca03c2cb0d5567/matplotlib-3.7.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl (7.6 MB)
---------------------------------------- 7.6/7.6 MB 13.2 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting gym==0.21
Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/4b/48/920cea66177b865663fde5a9390a59de0ef3b642ad98106ac1d8717d7005/gym-0.21.0.tar.gz (1.5 MB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [1 lines of output]
error in gym setup command: 'extras_require' must be a dictionary whose values are strings or lists of strings containing valid project/version requirement specifiers.
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed
× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.
note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.
结论
TL;DR降级setuptools==65.5.0
和wheel<0.40.0
pip install setuptools==65.5.0 "wheel<0.40.0"
解释
这里的问题似乎与wheel(0. 40. 0+)
和setuptools(66. 0. 0+)
有关,它们现在报告gym==0.21.0
的安装文件中的版本字符串不再有效。以下追溯来自Github #3202 for gym中报告的Gym构建轮
...
wheel.vendored.packaging.requirements.InvalidRequirement: Expected end or semicolon (after version specifier)
opencv-python>=3.
它引用setup.py中的opencv-python>=3.
字符串。看起来较新版本的wheel
在这里引发了错误。
您可以在Github issue #3211中找到的一种解决方法是降级setuptools和wheel的版本,如下所示:
pip install setuptools==65.5.0 "wheel<0.40.0"
重启内核后,你应该可以运行:
pip install gym==0.21.0