【Android】UI组件之ListView与BaseAdapter、SimpleAdapter

1、BaseAdapter

基础数据适配器，需要自己重写方法，比较灵活

//MainActivity.java
package com.example.test_listview2;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;

import com.bjsxt.po.User;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String[] ss=new String[]{
            "beijing",
            "shanghai",
            "guangzhou",
    };
    private List<User> list= new ArrayList<User>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ListView listView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);

        for (int i=0;i<10;i++){
            User user=new User("gao"+i,"1898899915"+i,33);
            list.add(user);
        }

        listView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(this,list));

        //MyAdapter adapter=new MyAdapter(this,ss);
        //listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

//User.java
package com.bjsxt.po;

public class User {
    private String name;
    protected  String phone;
    private  Integer age;

    public User(String name, String phone, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.phone = phone;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
}

//MyAdapter.java
package com.example.test_listview2;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.bjsxt.po.User;

import java.util.List;

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private Context context;
    private String[] ss;
    private List<User> list;

    public MyAdapter(Context context, String[] ss, List<User> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.ss = ss;
        this.list = list;
    }

    public MyAdapter(Context context, List<User> list) {
    }

    //获取数据的个数
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int i) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return 0;
    }

    //从数据源中拿到数据，进行包装
    //getView需要构建一个View对象，来展示数据源当中的信息
    @Override
    public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        User user=list.get(i);

        LayoutInflater inflater=(LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

        inflater.inflate(R.layout.user_item,null);

        TextView textView1=(TextView) viewGroup.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
            textView1.setText(user.getName());
        TextView textView2=(TextView) viewGroup.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
            textView2.setText(user.getPhone());
        TextView textView3=(TextView) viewGroup.findViewById(R.id.textView3);
            textView3.setText(String.valueOf(user.getAge()));

        return viewGroup;
    }
}

//user_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
         />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
         />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
         />
</LinearLayout>

//activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView1"
        android:layout_width="409dp"
        android:layout_height="729dp"

        />
</LinearLayout>

2、SimpleAdapter

简单适配器，功能强大，简约而不简单
String中为类型
int中为布局