【软件工程综合实践】简单工厂模式之简易四则运算器（完整代码）

一、实验内容

1、简单工厂模式实验

2、代码实现

（1）Computer类

我们将一个类分成 UI层+BLL（业务处理层，service）+DAO（数据访问层，访问数据库），首先将Operation分出来。

package pac01;
//Web系统分层：
//UI层+BLL（业务处理层，service）+DAO（数据访问层，访问数据库）
//运算类
import java.util.Scanner;

//import static pac01.computer_2.count;

public class computer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try
        {
            Scanner input =new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.print("请输入数字A: ");
            String strNumberA = input.nextLine();
            System.out.print("请选择运算符号（+、-、*、/）: ");
            String strOperate = input.nextLine();
            System.out.print("请输入数字B: ");
            String strNumberB = input.nextLine();
            String strResult  = "";
//            strResult = Double.toString(count(strNumberA,strOperate,strNumberB,strResult));
            System.out.println("结果是" + strResult);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println("除数不能为零");
        }
    }
}

（2）Operation类

Operation中有加减乘除四种方法，为了便于代码的增删查改，将四种方法分别继承Operation类，变成子类。

package pac01;
public class operation {
    private double numbleA =0.0;
    private double numbleB =0.0;

    public void setNumbleA(double numbleA) {
        this.numbleA = numbleA;
    }

    public void setNumbleB(double numbleB) {
        this.numbleB = numbleB;
    }

    public double getNumbleA() {
        return numbleA;
    }

    public double getNumbleB() {
        return numbleB;
    }

    //    静态类：同一类内直接调用，不同类内直接通过类名.方法名（参数表）调用
    public double GetResult(){

        double result = 0.0;
        return result;
    }
}

（3）Add类

package pac01;

public class Add extends operation {
    public double GetResult() {
        double result = 0.0;
        result = this.getNumbleA()+this.getNumbleB();
        return result;
    }
}

（4）Div类

package pac01;

public class Div extends operation {
    public double GetResult() {
        double result = 0.0;
        result = this.getNumbleA()-this.getNumbleB();
        return result;
    }
}

（5）Mul类

package pac01;

public class Mul extends operation{
    public double GetResult() {
        double result = 0.0;
        result = this.getNumbleA()*this.getNumbleB();
        return result;
    }
}

（6）Sub类

package pac01;
public class Sub extends operation {
    public double GetResult() {
        double result = 0.0;
        result = this.getNumbleA()/this.getNumbleB();
        return result;
    }

}

（7）OperationFactory类

最后建立运算法则工厂类

package pac01;

import com.sun.org.apache.xpath.internal.operations.Operation;

import static pac01.operation.*;
public class OperationFactory {
    public static operation creatOperate(String operate){
        operation oper = null;
        switch (operate){
            case "+":
                oper = new Add();
                break;
            case "-":
                oper = new Div();
                break;
            case "*":
                oper = new Mul();
                break;
            case "/":
                oper = new Sub();
                break;
        }
        return oper;
    }
}

（8）Test

测试类

package pac01;

import java.util.Scanner;
import static pac01.operation.*;
import static pac01.OperationFactory.*;
public class Test{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try
        {
            Scanner input =new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.print("请输入数字A: ");
            String strNumberA = input.nextLine();
            System.out.print("请选择运算符号（+、-、*、/）: ");
            String strOperate = input.nextLine();
            System.out.print("请输入数字B: ");
            String strNumberB = input.nextLine();
            String strResult  = "";

            double result = 0.0;
            operation oper;
            oper = OperationFactory.creatOperate(strOperate);
            oper.setNumbleA(Double.valueOf(strNumberA));
            oper.setNumbleB(Double.valueOf(strNumberB));

            result = oper.GetResult();
            System.out.println("结果是" + result);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println("除数不能为零");
        }
    }


}

二、运行结果