过滤器Filter和拦截器Interceptor快速入门

 过滤器Filter

1. 定义Filter：定义一个类，实现 Filter 接口，并重写其所有方法。
2. 配置Filter：Filter类上加 @WebFilter 注解，配置拦截资源的路径。引导类上加 @ServletComponentScan。

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*")
public class DemoFileter implements Filter {
    @Override //初始化方法 调用一次
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("init 初始化方法执行了");
    }

    @Override //拦截到请求之后调用，调用多次
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("Demo 拦截到了请求");
        //放行
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);

        System.out.println("Demo 放行后拦截到了请求");
    }

    @Override //销毁方法 调用一次
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("destroy 销毁方法执行了");
    }
}

@ServletComponentScan
@SpringBootApplication
public class XyswApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(XyswApplication.class, args);
    }

}

 拦截器Interceptor

1.  定义拦截器，实现HandlerInterceptor接口，并重写其所有方法。
2. 注册拦截器。

@Component //交给IOC容器管理
public class LoginCheckInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override //目标资源方法运行前运行，返回true: 放行, 返回false, 不放行
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("preHandle ...");
        return true;

    @Override // 目标资源方法运行后运行
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("postHandle ...");
    }

    @Override // 视图渲染完毕后运行, 最后运行
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("AfterHandle ...");
    }
}

@Configuration // 配置类--拦截器的管理类
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private LoginCheckInterceptor loginCheckInterceptor;
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(loginCheckInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/login");// 注册拦截器
    }
}