c++stl

c++string

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<queue> 
#include<list> 
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	//字符串拼接 
	string s1="hello";
	string s2;
	s2.assign("hello world",5);
	cout<<s2<<endl;
	s2+=s1;
	cout<<s2<<endl;
	s2+="abc";
	cout<<s2<<endl;
	s2.append("i");
	cout<<s2<<endl;
	s2.append(s1);
	cout<<s2<<endl;
	s2.append("game",3);//两个参数 
	cout<<s2<<endl;
	s2.append(s1,0,3);//另一个str要三个 
	cout<<s2<<endl;
	// 字符串查找和替换
	 int pos=s1.find("o");//查到，返回第一个字符的位置，没有则返回-1； 
	 cout<<pos<<endl;
	  
	  pos=s1.rfind('o');//从右向左找 
	  cout<<pos<<endl;
	
	s1.replace(1,3,"abcd");//从一号位置三个字符替换成abcd 
	cout<<s1<<endl; 
	//字符串比较
	s2.compare(s1);//相等返回0，大于返回1，小于返回-1 
	
	//string字符存取
	
	cout<<s2[1]<<endl;
	cout<<s2.at(1)<<endl;
	s1[1]='m';
	cout<<s1<<endl;
	//字符串插入和删除 
	s1="hello";
	 s1.insert(1,"123") ;
	 cout<<s1<<endl;
	 s1.erase(1,3);//从第一个位置删除3个
	 cout<<s1<<endl; 
	 //字串获取
	 string s3;
	 s3=s1.substr(1,3);//c从第一个位置，截取三个字符,注意和数组下标一样 
	 cout<<s3<<endl; 
	//从邮箱地址中获取用户名信息 
	s1="abstr@";//可以定向截取 
	pos=s1.find("@");
	s3=s1.substr(0,pos); 
	cout<<s3<<endl; 
	
	


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