Mac配置VS code的C/C++、Java环境

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 17:59:07 发布

Lev_i

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 17:59:07 发布

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分类专栏： VS code 文章标签： vscode c++ java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51307692/article/details/118711493

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C/C++

新建C/C++文件

比如来一个Helloworld.cpp
然后里面写上如下代码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	cout<<"HelloWorld Mac"<<endl;
	return 0;
}

紧接着就运行你这个cpp文件，VS code会报错，让你安装拓展，装！让你配置task.json文件，你就复制黏贴下面的代码

配置task.json

该代码来自VS code官网的官方文档：Using Clang in Visual Studio Code
这个task.json文件在.vscode文件夹中

{
  // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
  // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "tasks": [
    {
      "type": "shell",
      "label": "clang++ build active file",
      "command": "/usr/bin/clang++",
      "args": [
        "-std=c++17",
        "-stdlib=libc++",
        "-g",
        "${file}",
        "-o",
        "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
      ],
      "options": {
        "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
      },
      "problemMatcher": ["$gcc"],
      "group": {
        "kind": "build",
        "isDefault": true
      }
    }
  ]
}

然后再次点击调试，选择环境clang++，紧接着你就要配置launch.json文件

配置launch.json文件

该代码来自VS code官网的官方文档：Using Clang in Visual Studio Code

{
  // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
  // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
  // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "clang++ - Build and debug active file",
      "type": "cppdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": true,
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
      "environment": [],
      "externalConsole": false,
      "MIMode": "lldb",
      "preLaunchTask": "clang++ build active file"
    }
  ]
}

然后你就可以运行cpp文件，一般是没有什么问题了

出现“检测到#include错误，请更新includepath”的错误的时候做法

第一步：打开终端，输入一下代码看g++包含路径

g++ -v -E -x c++ -

第二步：复制如图所示区域：
g++路径
第三步：在.vscode文件夹下面新建一个文件：c_cpp_properties.json，注意后缀也要！

第四步，输入如下代码，在指定区域添加路径

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Mac",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "macFrameworkPath": [],
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "macos-gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

在
“includePath”: [
“${workspaceFolder}/**”,
这里加上你的路径
]
下面给个示例

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Mac",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/c++/v1",
                "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/13.0.0/include",
                "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include",
                "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/include",
                "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "macFrameworkPath": [],
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "macos-gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

这样子之后就能解决问题了

JAVA

到官网下载JDK

终端输入：java -version
如果有安装JDK，应该会显示这个信息

如果没有，请移步官网下载，我这里直接贴出下载地址：jdk-16.0.1_osx-x64_bin.dmg

VS code 安装拓展

新建一个文件：Helloworld.java
然后写入以下代码：

public class Helloworld {       
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Hello WorldMacBook");
        System.out.println("ssssss");
        
    }
}
//注意文件名和class后面的类名要一致