Apifox自动生成基础接口用例（Python终极版本）

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已于 2024-03-07 11:27:08 修改

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分类专栏：工具文章标签： python 开发语言数据分析

于 2023-03-27 17:44:10 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51311218/article/details/129799734

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1、Apifox根目录新建接口并保存成功用例

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2、导出全部接口（Apifox格式）

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3、Python代码生成最终的基础用例文件

import copy
import json

'''
生成指定接口索引下的case集合
file_path：Apifox导出的JSON文件路径
out_path: 自动生成后的简单用例路径（默认值：./generate_apifox_case.json）
'''
def generate_apifox_case(file_path, out_path='./generate_apifox_case.json'):

    with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
        data = json.load(file)

    # 当前导出的数据一共有多少个接口
    interface_num = len(data['apiCollection'][0]['items'])
    for item_index in range(interface_num):

        # 得到第一条用例
        case_no1 = data['apiCollection'][0]['items'][item_index]['api']['cases'][0]

        # case 集合
        caseArr = []
        # 得到一个完整的正确case
        # 字典case_no1的键/值对深拷贝返回
        apiCaseObj = copy.deepcopy(case_no1)
        caseArr.append(apiCaseObj)

        # 得到所有的请求参数名称
        # queryString参数
        queryParam = apiCaseObj['parameters']['query']
        # requestBody参数
        requestBodyParam = apiCaseObj['requestBody']['parameters']


        # 请求为queryString
        if (queryParam):
            # 请求为requestBody
            requestArr = queryParam
            requestNameArr = []
            for item in requestArr:
                requestNameArr.append(item['relatedName'])

            id = 0
            for i in range(len(requestNameArr)):
                # 根据现有参数，生成参数不传的case
                id += 1
                noParamApiCaseObj = copy.deepcopy(case_no1)
                noParamApiCaseObj['id'] += id
                noParamApiCaseObj['name'] = requestNameArr[i] + ' 不传'
                noParamApiCaseObj['parameters']['query'][i]['enable'] = False
                caseArr.append(noParamApiCaseObj)

                id += 1
                # 根据现有参数，生成参数为空的case
                nullParamApiCaseObj = copy.deepcopy(case_no1)
                nullParamApiCaseObj['id'] += id
                nullParamApiCaseObj['name'] = requestNameArr[i] + ' 为空'
                nullParamApiCaseObj['parameters']['query'][i]['value'] = ''
                caseArr.append(nullParamApiCaseObj)

                id += 1
                # 根据现有参数，生成参数错误的case
                errParamApiCaseObj = copy.deepcopy(case_no1)
                errParamApiCaseObj['id'] += id
                errParamApiCaseObj['name'] = requestNameArr[i] + ' 填错'
                errParamApiCaseObj['parameters']['query'][i]['value'] = '填错'
                caseArr.append(errParamApiCaseObj)
        elif (requestBodyParam):
            # 请求为requestBody
            requestArr = requestBodyParam
            requestNameArr = []
            for item in requestArr:
                requestNameArr.append(item['relatedName'])

            id = 0
            for i in range(len(requestNameArr)):
                # 根据现有参数，生成参数不传的case
                id += 1
                noParamApiCaseObj = copy.deepcopy(case_no1)
                noParamApiCaseObj['id'] += id
                noParamApiCaseObj['name'] = requestNameArr[i] + ' 不传'
                noParamApiCaseObj['requestBody']['parameters'][i]['enable'] = False
                caseArr.append(noParamApiCaseObj)

                id += 1
                # 根据现有参数，生成参数为空的case
                nullParamApiCaseObj = copy.deepcopy(case_no1)
                nullParamApiCaseObj['id'] += id
                nullParamApiCaseObj['name'] = requestNameArr[i] + ' 为空'
                nullParamApiCaseObj['requestBody']['parameters'][i]['value'] = ''
                caseArr.append(nullParamApiCaseObj)

                id += 1
                # 根据现有参数，生成参数错误的case
                errParamApiCaseObj = copy.deepcopy(case_no1)
                errParamApiCaseObj['id'] += id
                errParamApiCaseObj['name'] = requestNameArr[i] + ' 填错'
                errParamApiCaseObj['requestBody']['parameters'][i]['value'] = '填错'
                caseArr.append(errParamApiCaseObj)


        # 格式化
        # print("\"cases\": " + json.dumps(caseArr, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))

        # 生成到新文件中
        data['apiCollection'][0]['items'][item_index]['api']['cases'] = caseArr
    with open(out_path, 'w', encoding="utf8") as f:
        # 格式化输出
        # f.write(json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
        # 压缩输出
        f.write(json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False))

# 调用函数，实现具体功能！！！
generate_apifox_case('D:\system\Desktop\测试使用.apifox.json')