SpringBoot学习1：SpringBoot入门案例

目录

创建SpringBoot项目

 项目目录结构

导入坐标和阿里云maven仓库地址

 创建类BookController

 运行结果：

Spring依赖模板

可能出现的问题：This application has no explicit mapping for 解决方法

二、原因：

三、解决方法1，移动控制层的包：

---

创建SpringBoot项目

 

 项目目录结构

导入坐标和阿里云maven仓库地址

导入坐标可能时间会比较久，耐心等待下载，下载好了pom.xml通常还是会爆红的，所以必须重启刷新一下就没事了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>kk</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>kk</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>jdk-1.8</id>
            <activation>
                <jdk>1.8</jdk>
            </activation>
            <repositories>
                <repository>
                    <id>nexus</id>
                    <name>local private nexus</name>
                    <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>false</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                </repository>
            </repositories>
            <pluginRepositories>
                <pluginRepository>
                    <id>nexus</id>
                    <name>local private nexus</name>
                    <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>false</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                </pluginRepository>
            </pluginRepositories>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>Springmvc</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.4</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>


</project>

 创建类BookController

这个类要放在KkApplication.class的下一级别目录不然浏览器就会出现找不到的问题

package com.example.kk.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

//rest模式
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {
    @GetMapping
    public String getById(){
        System.out.println("SpringBoot运行·成功了·1");
        return "SpringBoot运行·成功了·1";
    }
}

原有执行文件

package com.example.kk;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class KkApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(KkApplication.class, args);
    }

}

右键执行一下;

 运行结果：

Spring依赖模板

<!--    父亲依赖-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>kk</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>kk</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
<!--阿里云maven地址、-->
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>jdk-1.8</id>
            <activation>
                <jdk>1.8</jdk>
            </activation>
            <repositories>
                <repository>
                    <id>nexus</id>
                    <name>local private nexus</name>
                    <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>false</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                </repository>
            </repositories>

        </profile>
    </profiles>
<!--添加依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--1.test测试依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
<!--      2. junit-jupiter依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>Springmvc</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

<!--加载父亲依赖插件-->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.4</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>

可能出现的问题：This application has no explicit mapping for 解决方法

Whitelabel Error Page

This application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.

Mon Jun 24 14:56:23 CST 2019

There was an unexpected error (type=Not Found, status=404).

No message available

二、原因：

IDEA目录结构的问题，Application启动类的位置不对.要将Application类放在最外侧,即包含所有子包 。而我的controller则放在了最外层的包里面。导致找不到页面。

三、解决方法1，移动控制层的包：

把controller类移动进去，即可成功运行。正确的目录

再次刷新，即可成功打开页面。

控制台打印出来：