python函数的定义

1.定义无形参的函数

def print_value():
    print ('a =',a)
    print ('a =',a)
    print ('a =',a)

print_value()  

2.定义含形参的函数

def add_ab(a,b):
    return (a+b)
tang = add_ab(3,5)
tang

3.定义含默认值的形参的函数，不传参不会报错，会按默认值执行

def add_ab(a=1,b=2):
    return (a+b)
tang = add_ab()
tang

tang = add_ab(3,b=3)
tang

4.定义含不定参数的函数

def add_number(a,*args):
    b = 0
    for i in args:
        a += i
        b += a
    return a,b
a,b = add_number(1,2,3)
print (a,b)

将1传给a，2、3传给args

a=1+2=3

b=0+3=3

a=3+3=6

b=3+6=9

5.定义不定参数为键值对的函数

def add_number2(a,**kwargs):
    for arg,value in kwargs.items():
        print (arg,value)
add_number2(1,x=2,y=3)