AVR16可调时钟

显示时和分（可调）

#include"iom16v.h"

unsigned char code[] = { 0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71 };	//段码
unsigned char ledbuff[4] = { 0x7f, 0xbf, 0xdf, 0xef };		//位码
unsigned char k = 1;	//刷新位

unsigned char dot = 0x80;//小数点
unsigned char sec = 0;  //秒
unsigned int min = 480;	//分  初始时间 08：00


void delay(void)	//数码管余辉延时
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 100; i > 0; i--);
}

void delay_ms(unsigned int millisecond)//ms延时
{
	unsigned int ms;

	for (ms = millisecond; ms > 1; ms--)
	{
		for (millisecond = 999; millisecond > 1; millisecond--);
	}
}


//io初始化
void io_init(void)
{
	//数码管 
	DDRD = 0xf0;
	//PORTD = 0xff;
	DDRC = 0xff;
	//PORTC = 0xff;

	//按键
	DDRB = ~(0b00011111);	//PB0~PB4输入
	PORTB = 0b00011111;


}

//定时器初始化	  t1    256分频
void t1_init(void)
{
	//TCCR1A = 0x40;		//比较匹配时置位 OC1A/OC1B ( 输出高电平 )
	TCCR1B = 0x04;	  //256分频
	TCNT1 = 34285;
	//OCR1A = 31250;
	TIMSK = 0x04; 	  //溢出中断使能
	SREG = 0x80;	  //全局中断使能
}

void decode(unsigned int min)			//数码管显示
{
	//获取段码号
	unsigned char a;
	unsigned char b;
	unsigned char c;
	unsigned char d;

	a = (min / 60) / 10;//时十位
	b = (min / 60) % 10;//时个位
	c = (min % 60) / 10;//分的十位
	d = (min % 60) % 10;//分的个位

	k = (++k) % 4;
	PORTD = ledbuff[k];
	switch (k)
	{
	case 0:
		PORTC = code[a];	//时十位
		delay();
		break;
	case 1:
		PORTC = code[b];	//时个位
		PORTC |= dot;		//点闪烁代表秒
		delay();
		break;
	case 2:
		PORTC = code[c];	//分十位
		delay();
		break;
	case 3:
		PORTC = code[d];	//分个位
		delay();
		break;
	default:;
	}

}

//t1 溢出中断
#pragma interrupt_handler time1:9
void time1(void)
{

	TCNT1 = 34285;
	//OCR1A = 31250;
	sec = sec + 1;		   //时间增加	
	if (sec > 59)		   //60秒后
	{
		sec = 0;	   //重新置零
		min = min + 1;
		if (min > 1439) //24小时	 60*24	 
		{
			min = 0;
		}
	}
	
	dot ^= 0x80;
}


void time_set(void)		//真实时间设置
{
	while (1)
	{
		if ((PINB & 0x01) == 0)
		{
			delay_ms(110);
			if ((PINB & 0x01) == 0)
			{
				min = min + 60;
				if (min > 1380)	//超23小时置零
				{
					min = 0;
				}
			}
		}

		if ((PINB & 0x02) == 0)
		{
			delay_ms(110);
			if ((PINB & 0x02) == 0)
			{
				min = min + 1;
				if (min > 1439)
				{
					min = 0;
				}
			}
		}
	decode(min);
	}
}

void clock_set(void)
{
	while (1)
	{
		if ((PINB & 0x08) == 0)		//按下按键S4时开始设置闹钟
		{
			TIMSK &= ~0x04;	//关闭中断使能
			while (1)
			{
				if ((PINB & 0x01) == 0)	//确定按键被按下
				{
					delay_ms(100);
					if ((PINB & 0x01) == 0)	//确定按键被按下
					{
						min_clock = min_clock + 60;	//加60分钟/1个小时
					}
				}

				if ((PINB & 0x02) == 0)	//确定按键被按下
				{
					delay_ms(100);
					if ((PINB & 0x02) == 0)	//确定按键被按下
					{
						min_clock = min_clock + 1;	//加1分钟
					}
				}

				if (min_clock > 1440)	//超24小时重新置零
				{
					min_clock = 0;
				}
				decode(min_clock);

			}
		}

		
	}
	
}

void main(void)
{
	io_init();	//端口初始化
	t1_init();	//定时器初始化
	
	time_set();
	
}