基于STM32F429的AD9833-DDS程序

AD9833芯片手册

链接: ad9833_亚德诺半导体网站.（链接中有官方驱动代码）

控制方式：SPI

stm32f429代码

SPI程序

SPI_HandleTypeDef SPI5_Handler;  // SPI句柄
/*spi5读写函数*/
u8 SPI5_ReadWriteByte(u8 dat)
{
  u8 Rxdata;
  HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(&SPI5_Handler, &dat, &Rxdata, 1, 1000);
  return Rxdata; // 返回收到的数据
}

void SPI5_Init(void)
{
  SPI5_Handler.Instance               = SPI5;                     // SP5
  SPI5_Handler.Init.Mode              = SPI_MODE_MASTER;          // 设置SPI工作模式，设置为主模式
  SPI5_Handler.Init.Direction         = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES;     // 设置SPI单向或者双向的数据模式:SPI设置为双线模式
  SPI5_Handler.Init.DataSize          = SPI_DATASIZE_8BIT;        // 设置SPI的数据大小:SPI发送接收8位帧结构
  SPI5_Handler.Init.CLKPolarity       = SPI_POLARITY_HIGH;         // 串行同步时钟的空闲状态为高电平
  SPI5_Handler.Init.CLKPhase          = SPI_PHASE_1EDGE;          // 串行同步时钟的第1个跳变沿（上升或下降）数据被采样
  SPI5_Handler.Init.NSS               = SPI_NSS_SOFT;             // NSS信号由硬件（NSS管脚）还是软件（使用SSI位）管理:内部NSS信号有SSI位控制
  SPI5_Handler.Init.BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_128; // 定义波特率预分频的值:波特率预分频值为256
  SPI5_Handler.Init.FirstBit          = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;         // 指定数据传输从MSB位还是LSB位开始:数据传输从MSB位开始
  SPI5_Handler.Init.CRCPolynomial     = 7;                        // CRC值计算的多项式
  HAL_SPI_Init(&SPI5_Handler);                                    // 初始化
  __HAL_SPI_ENABLE(&SPI5_Handler);                                // 使能SPI5
	
	SPI5_ReadWriteByte(0xff);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------
//
// 函数功能: SPI5底层驱动，时钟使能，引脚配置
// 入口参数: SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi：SPI句柄
// 返 回 值: 无
// 注意事项: 此函数会被HAL_SPI_Init()调用
//
//-----------------------------------------------------------------
void HAL_SPI_MspInit(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi)
{
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_Initure;
	
	 __HAL_RCC_GPIOF_CLK_ENABLE(); // 使能GPIOF时钟
	 __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
  	__HAL_RCC_SPI5_CLK_ENABLE();  // 使能SPI5时钟

  // PF7->SCLK, PF8->MISO, PF9->MOSI
  GPIO_Initure.Pin       = GPIO_PIN_7 | GPIO_PIN_8 | GPIO_PIN_9;
  GPIO_Initure.Mode      = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;    // 复用推挽输出
  GPIO_Initure.Pull      = GPIO_PULLUP;        // 上拉
  GPIO_Initure.Speed     = GPIO_SPEED_HIGH;   // 高速
  GPIO_Initure.Alternate = GPIO_AF5_SPI5; // 复用为SPI5
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOF, &GPIO_Initure);    // 初始化
	
	GPIO_Initure.Pin = GPIO_PIN_15;  //SPI_NSS
  GPIO_Initure.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;  //推挽输出
	GPIO_Initure.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;        // 上拉
 	GPIO_Initure.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_HIGH;
 	HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_Initure);
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------
// void SPI5_SetSpeed(u8 SPI_BaudRatePrescaler)
//-----------------------------------------------------------------
//
// 函数功能: SPI速度设置函数
// 入口参数: u8 SPI_BaudRatePrescaler：SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_2~SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_2 256
// 返 回 值: 无
// 注意事项: SPI速度=fAPB1/分频系数，fAPB1时钟一般为45Mhz
//
//-----------------------------------------------------------------
void SPI5_SetSpeed(u8 SPI_BaudRatePrescaler)
{
  assert_param(IS_SPI_BAUDRATE_PRESCALER(SPI_BaudRatePrescaler)); // 判断有效性
  __HAL_SPI_DISABLE(&SPI5_Handler);                               // 关闭SPI
  SPI5_Handler.Instance->CR1 &= 0XFFC7;                           // 位3-5清零，用来设置波特率
  SPI5_Handler.Instance->CR1 |= SPI_BaudRatePrescaler;            // 设置SPI速度
  __HAL_SPI_ENABLE(&SPI5_Handler);                                // 使能SPI
}

说明：
PF7->SCLK，PF8->MISO，PF9->MOSI，PB15->SPI_NSS。
MISO是主机输入从机输出（AD9833没有用到），MOSI是主机输出从机输入（AD9833的data口）

AD9833驱动程序

ad9833头文件

#ifndef _AD9833_H_
#define _AD9833_H_

/******************************************************************************/
/* Include Files                                                              */
/******************************************************************************/
#include "common.h"   //公共头文件
#define AD9833_FSYNC 	PBout(15)//这个是NSS管脚
/******************************************************************************/
/* AD9833                                                                    */
/******************************************************************************/
/* Registers */

#define AD9833_REG_CMD		(0 << 14)
#define AD9833_REG_FREQ0	(1 << 14)
#define AD9833_REG_FREQ1	(2 << 14)
#define AD9833_REG_PHASE0	(6 << 13)
#define AD9833_REG_PHASE1	(7 << 13)

/* Command Control Bits */

#define AD9833_B28			(1 << 13)
#define AD9833_HLB			(1 << 12)
#define AD9833_FSEL0		(0 << 11)
#define AD9833_FSEL1		(1 << 11)
#define AD9833_PSEL0		(0 << 10)
#define AD9833_PSEL1		(1 << 10)
#define AD9833_PIN_SW		(1 << 9)
#define AD9833_RESET		(1 << 8)
#define AD9833_SLEEP1		(1 << 7)
#define AD9833_SLEEP12		(1 << 6)
#define AD9833_OPBITEN		(1 << 5)
#define AD9833_SIGN_PIB		(1 << 4)
#define AD9833_DIV2			(1 << 3)
#define AD9833_MODE			(1 << 1)

#define AD9833_OUT_SINUS	((0 << 5) | (0 << 1) | (0 << 3))
#define AD9833_OUT_TRIANGLE	((0 << 5) | (1 << 1) | (0 << 3))
#define AD9833_OUT_MSB		((1 << 5) | (0 << 1) | (1 << 3))
#define AD9833_OUT_MSB2		((1 << 5) | (0 << 1) | (0 << 3))
/******************************************************************************/
/* Functions Prototypes                                                       */
/******************************************************************************/
/* Initializes the SPI communication peripheral and resets the part. */
unsigned char AD9833_Init(void);
/* Sets the Reset bit of the AD9833. */
void AD9833_Reset(void);
/* Clears the Reset bit of the AD9833. */
void AD9833_ClearReset(void);
/* Writes the value to a register. */
void AD9833_SetRegisterValue(u16 regValue);
/* Writes to the frequency registers. */
void AD9833_SetFrequency(u16 reg,float fout);
/* Writes to the phase registers. */
void AD9833_SetPhase(unsigned short reg, unsigned short val);
/* Selects the Frequency,Phase and Waveform type. */
void AD9833_Setup(unsigned short freq,unsigned short phase,unsigned short type);
void AD9833_SetFrequencyQuick(float fout,unsigned short type);
					
unsigned char AD9833_SPI_Write(unsigned char* data,unsigned char bytesNumber);
#endif 

AD9833驱动代码

#include "ad9833.h"
#include "spi.h"
#include "delay.h"

#define FCLK 25000000	//设置晶振频率
#define RealFreDat  (268435456.0/FCLK) //F=FCLK/2^28;
/********往ad9833写******************************/
unsigned char AD9833_SPI_Write(unsigned char* data,unsigned char bytesNumber) 
{
	unsigned char i =0;
	unsigned char writeData[5]	= {0,0, 0, 0, 0};
	AD9833_FSYNC =0;
	for(i = 0;i < bytesNumber;i ++)
	{
		writeData[i] = data[i + 1];
	}
	for(i=0 ;i<bytesNumber ;i++) 
	{					 	
		SPI5_ReadWriteByte(writeData[i]);
	}
	AD9833_FSYNC = 1;
	delay_us(5);
	return i;	
}
//-----------------------------------------------------
//	void AD9833_SetRegisterValue(unsigned short regValue)
//	寄存器写入函数
//	regValue：16位数据
//-----------------------------------------------------
void AD9833_SetRegisterValue(unsigned short regValue)
{
	unsigned char data[5] = {0x03, 0x00, 0x00};	
	
	data[1] = (unsigned char)((regValue & 0xFF00) >> 8);
	data[2] = (unsigned char)((regValue & 0x00FF) >> 0);    
	AD9833_SPI_Write(data,2);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------
//	void AD9833_SetFrequency(unsigned short reg, float fout)
//	频率寄存器写入函数
//	reg：寄存器选项
//	fout：频率
//-----------------------------------------------------
void AD9833_SetFrequency(unsigned short reg, float fout)
{
	unsigned short freqHi = reg;
	unsigned short freqLo = reg;
	unsigned long val=RealFreDat*fout;//F寄存器的值
	freqHi |= (val & 0xFFFC000) >> 14 ;
	freqLo |= (val & 0x3FFF);
	AD9833_SetRegisterValue(AD9833_B28);
	AD9833_SetRegisterValue(freqLo);
	AD9833_SetRegisterValue(freqHi);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------
//	void AD9833_SetFrequency(unsigned short reg, float fout)
//	相位寄存器写入函数
//	reg：寄存器选项
//	val：16位的相位数据，P=2π/2^16*val
//-----------------------------------------------------
void AD9833_SetPhase(unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
{
	unsigned short phase = reg;
	phase |= val;
	AD9833_SetRegisterValue(phase);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------
//	void AD9833_SetFrequencyQuick(float fout,unsigned short type)
//	应用函数
//	fout：频率
//	type：输出模式选项
//-----------------------------------------------------
void AD9833_SetFrequencyQuick(float fout,unsigned short type)
{
	AD9833_SetFrequency(AD9833_REG_FREQ0, fout);
	AD9833_Setup(AD9833_FSEL0, AD9833_PSEL0, type);
}

unsigned char AD9833_Init(void)
{
    SPI5_Init();	
    AD9833_SetRegisterValue(AD9833_REG_CMD | AD9833_RESET);
    return (1);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------
//	void AD9833_Setup(unsigned short freq,unsigned short phase,unsigned short type)
//	功能函数
//	freq：输出所需频率寄存器
//	phase：输出所需相位寄存器
//	type：输出模式
//-----------------------------------------------------
void AD9833_Setup(unsigned short freq,unsigned short phase,unsigned short type)
{
	unsigned short val = 0;
	
	val = freq | phase | type;
	AD9833_SetRegisterValue(val);
}

说明：
宏定义的FCLK是AD9833模块上所提共的频率（一般是模块上晶振的频率），读者应该根据自己所用的模块进行修改。
main.c

#include "ad9833.h"

AD9833_Init();
AD9833_SetFrequencyQuick(500000,AD9833_OUT_SINUS);//频率，波形

结语

参考文章：
链接: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43141547/article/details/106452650.