基于stm32ESP8266控制并显示速度的小车

     这篇博客是为了实现stm32与ESP8266通讯控制的小车，同时可以实现在网络助手和OLED显示屏上显示速度的功能。

一、硬件部分

名称	图片	功能
32单片机	-	-
小车		-
oled显示屏		显示当当前的速度，有需要了解如何使用的可以看看我的文章，http://t.csdnimg.cn/zg1JI
esp8266		与单片机通讯使用，vcc接单片机的3.3V,GND接单片机的GND；TX接单片机的RX1,RX接单片机的TX1
2路L9110s模块		控制着小车的电机，输入不同电平控制正反转。以图中的方向为准，六个引脚分别是A-1B,A-1A,VCC,GND,B-1B,B-1A。在这里我让VCC和GND接入面包板的区域一，A-1B,A-1A,控制着左边的电机，B-1B,B-1A控制着右边的电机。同时将电机接线接入绿色的槽里面，正负无所谓，但要一对一对的接入，左边接左电机
测速模块		有遮挡，输出高电平；无遮挡，输出低电平。在这里我们会利用引脚的电平跳变来触发中断。每触发一次中断，计数一次，计数一次代表前进了1cm，原因写在http://t.csdnimg.cn/H42xP的硬件里面，我有分析，同时使用内部时钟开始计时，每一秒中断一次，显示的距离就是代表速度

说一下接线问题，

oled

SDA接PB7,SCL接PB6,VCC接5V,GND接GND

测速模块

VCC接3.3V,GND接GND,DO接PB14

2路L9110s模块

B-1A -- PB0    B-1B -- PB1     A-1A -- PB2   A-1B -- PB10,VCC接5V,GND接GND

ESP8266

VCC接3.3V,GND接GND,TX接PA9,RX接PA10

如下图所示

二、stm32Cube的配置

SYS,RCC的配置照旧，定时器选择TIM2,配置如下图所示

选择内部时钟元；预分频PSC为7199；向上计数；计数值为9999，这样定时就是1s，内部时钟源是72M，不分频；同时自动重装，及Enable。

I2C选择I2C1,

串口选择串口1，选择异步时序

三、代码部分

这里我们要引入两个中断函数

void HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Callback(uint16_t GPIO_Pin)
{
    if (GPIO_Pin == GPIO_PIN_14)
        if (HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_14) == GPIO_PIN_RESET)
            speedCnt++;
}

这一个IO口的中断函数，我们接入PB14,对应的是测度模块的DO,每发生一次引脚的跳变，就会触发一次中断，使speedCnt自动加一，代表距离增加1cm。

void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
{
//    printf("speed: %d\r\n", speedCnt);
    printf(FSSJ);
    HAL_Delay(50);//缓冲一会，给点反应时间
    sprintf(speedMes,"%2dcm/s",speedCnt);//串口数据的字符串拼装，speed是格子，每个格子1cm。
    printf(speedMes);//在网络助手上打印速度
    Oled_Show_Str(2,2,speedMes);//在oled上显示速度
    speedCnt = 0;
}

这个定时器的回调函数，每隔1s就会进入一次中断，然后在网络助手上打印速度，在oled上显示速度，并将 speedCnt 清0。

main.c

#include "main.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "motor.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "esp8266.h"
extern char FSSJ[];
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
extern uint8_t buf;
unsigned int speedCnt = 0;
char speedMes[24];  //主程序发送速度数据的字符串缓冲区

void HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Callback(uint16_t GPIO_Pin)
{
	if (GPIO_Pin == GPIO_PIN_14)
		if (HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_14) == GPIO_PIN_RESET)
			speedCnt++;
}

void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
{
//	printf("speed: %d\r\n", speedCnt);
	printf(FSSJ);
	HAL_Delay(50);
	sprintf(speedMes,"%2dcm/s",speedCnt);//串口数据的字符串拼装，speed是格子，每个格子1cm
	printf(speedMes);
	Oled_Show_Str(2,2,speedMes);
	speedCnt = 0;
}

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SysTick_IRQn,0,0);
  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
  MX_TIM2_Init();
  MX_I2C1_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
	HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1, &buf, 1);
	HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT(&htim2);
	Oled_Init();
	Oled_Screen_Clear();
	HAL_Delay(1000);
 initWifi_AP();
 waitConnect();
//	Oled_Show_Str(2,2,"speed:35cm/s");
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
//			printf(FSSJ);
//	HAL_Delay(1000);
//		printf("HELLO\r\n");
//		HAL_Delay(1000);
		
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

usart.c

#include "usart.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
#include "string.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "motor.h"

//串口接收缓存（1字节）
uint8_t buf=0;
extern char AT_OK_Flag;				//OK返回值的标志位
extern char AT_Connect_Net_Flag;		//WIFI GOT IP返回值的标志位
extern char Client_Connect_Flag;
//定义最大接收字节数 200，可根据需求调整
#define UART1_REC_LEN 200

// 接收缓冲, 串口接收到的数据放在这个数组里，最大UART1_REC_LEN个字节
uint8_t UART1_RX_Buffer[UART1_REC_LEN];

//  接收状态
//  bit15，      接收完成标志
//  bit14，      接收到0x0d
//  bit13~0，    接收到的有效字节数目
uint16_t UART1_RX_STA=0;

#define SIZE 12

char buffer[SIZE];

// 接收完成回调函数，收到一个数据后，在这里处理
void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
	// 判断中断是由哪个串口触发的
	if(huart->Instance == USART1)
	{
		// 判断接收是否完成（UART1_RX_STA bit15 位是否为1）
		if((UART1_RX_STA & 0x8000) == 0)
		{
			// 如果已经收到了 0x0d （回车），
			if(UART1_RX_STA & 0x4000)
			{
				// 则接着判断是否收到 0x0a （换行）
				if(buf == 0x0a)
				{
					// 如果 0x0a 和 0x0d 都收到，则将 bit15 位置为1
					UART1_RX_STA |= 0x8000;
					if(!strcmp(UART1_RX_Buffer, "WIFI GOT IP"))
						AT_Connect_Net_Flag = 1;
					
					// 查看是否收到 OK
					if(!strcmp(UART1_RX_Buffer, "OK"))
						AT_OK_Flag = 1;
					
					// 查看是否收到 FAIL
					if(!strcmp(UART1_RX_Buffer, "0,CONNECT"))
						Client_Connect_Flag	= 1;

					// 灯控指令
					if(!strcmp(UART1_RX_Buffer, "+IPD,0,4:M1"))
						goForward();
					else if(!strcmp(UART1_RX_Buffer, "+IPD,0,4:M2"))
						goBack();
					else if(!strcmp(UART1_RX_Buffer, "+IPD,0,4:M3"))
						goLeft();
					else if(!strcmp(UART1_RX_Buffer, "+IPD,0,4:M4"))
						goRight();
					else if(!strcmp(UART1_RX_Buffer, "+IPD,0,4:M5"))
						stop();
					
					memset(UART1_RX_Buffer, 0, UART1_REC_LEN);
					UART1_RX_STA = 0;
				}
				else
					// 否则认为接收错误，重新开始
					UART1_RX_STA = 0;
			}
			else	// 如果没有收到了 0x0d （回车）
			{
				//则先判断收到的这个字符是否是 0x0d （回车）
				if(buf == 0x0d)
				{
					// 是的话则将 bit14 位置为1
					UART1_RX_STA |= 0x4000;
				}
				else
				{
					// 否则将接收到的数据保存在缓存数组里
					UART1_RX_Buffer[UART1_RX_STA & 0X3FFF] = buf;
					UART1_RX_STA++;
					
					// 如果接收数据大于UART1_REC_LEN（200字节），则重新开始接收
					if(UART1_RX_STA > UART1_REC_LEN - 1)
						UART1_RX_STA = 0;
				}
			}
		}
		// 重新开启中断
		HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1, &buf, 1);
	}
}

int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{      
	unsigned char temp[1]={ch};
	HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,temp,1,0xffff);  
	return ch;
}

oled.c

#include "oled.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "oledfont.h"

void Oled_Write_Cmd(uint8_t dataCmd)
{
	
	HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1, 0x78, 0x00, I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,
										&dataCmd, 1, 0xff);
}

void Oled_Write_Data(uint8_t dataData)
{
	HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1, 0x78, 0x40, I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,
										&dataData, 1, 0xff);
}

void Oled_Init(void){
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0xAE);//--display off
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0x00);//---set low column address
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0x10);//---set high column address
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0x40);//--set start line address  
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0xB0);//--set page address
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0x81); // contract control
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0xFF);//--128   
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0xA1);//set segment remap 
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0xA6);//--normal / reverse
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0xA8);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0x3F);//--1/32 duty
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0xC8);//Com scan direction
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0xD3);//-set display offset
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0x00);//
	
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0xD5);//set osc division
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0x80);//
	
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0xD8);//set area color mode off
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0x05);//
	
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0xD9);//Set Pre-Charge Period
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0xF1);//
	
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0xDA);//set com pin configuartion
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0x12);//
	
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0xDB);//set Vcomh
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0x30);//
	
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0x8D);//set charge pump enable
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0x14);//
	
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0xAF);//--turn on oled panel		
}

void Oled_Screen_Clear(void){
	char i;
	unsigned char n;		
	Oled_Write_Cmd (0x20);                    //set memory addressing mode
	Oled_Write_Cmd (0x02);                    //page addressing mode

	for(i=0;i<8;i++){
		Oled_Write_Cmd(0xb0+i);              
		Oled_Write_Cmd(0x00);                 
		Oled_Write_Cmd(0x10);                   
		for(n=0;n<128;n++)Oled_Write_Data(0x00); 			
	}	
}

void Oled_Show_Char(char row,char col,char oledChar){ //row*2-2
	unsigned int  i;
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0xb0+(row*2-2));                           //page 0
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0x00+(col&0x0f));                          //low
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0x10+(col>>4));                            //high	
	for(i=((oledChar-32)*16);i<((oledChar-32)*16+8);i++){
		Oled_Write_Data(F8X16[i]);                            //写数据oledTable1
	}

	Oled_Write_Cmd(0xb0+(row*2-1));                           //page 1
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0x00+(col&0x0f));                          //low
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0x10+(col>>4));                            //high
	for(i=((oledChar-32)*16+8);i<((oledChar-32)*16+8+8);i++){
		Oled_Write_Data(F8X16[i]);                            //写数据oledTable1
	}		
}


/******************************************************************************/
// 函数名称：Oled_Show_Str ,OLED显示单个字符
/******************************************************************************/
void Oled_Show_Str(char row,char col,char *str){
	while(*str!=0){
		Oled_Show_Char(row,col,*str);
		str++;
		col += 8;	
	}		
}

motor.c

#include "motor.h"
#include "gpio.h"

void goForward(void)
{
	// 左轮
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_2, GPIO_PIN_SET);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_10, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

	// 右轮
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_0, GPIO_PIN_SET);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}

void goBack(void)
{
	// 左轮
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_2, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_10, GPIO_PIN_SET);

	// 右轮
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_0, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}

void goLeft(void)
{
	// 左轮
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_2, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_10, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

	// 右轮
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_0, GPIO_PIN_SET);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}

void goRight(void)
{
	// 左轮
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_2, GPIO_PIN_SET);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_10, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

	// 右轮
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_0, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}

void stop(void)
{
	// 左轮
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_2, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_10, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

	// 右轮
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_0, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}

esp8266.c

#include "esp8266.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "tim.h"
//1 工作在路由模式
char LYMO[] = "AT+CWMODE=2\r\n";
//2 使能多链接
char DLJ[] = "AT+CIPMUX=1\r\n"; 
//3 建立TCPServer
char JLFW[] = "AT+CIPSERVER=1\r\n"; // default port = 333 

//发送数据
char FSSJ[] = "AT+CIPSEND=0,6\r\n";


char AT_OK_Flag = 0;				//OK返回值的标志位
char AT_Connect_Net_Flag = 0;		//WIFI GOT IP返回值的标志位
char Client_Connect_Flag = 0;
void initWifi_AP(void)//当作路由器使用
{
	printf(LYMO);
	while(!AT_OK_Flag) 
	{
	HAL_Delay(50);
	}
	AT_OK_Flag = 0;
	printf(DLJ);
	while(!AT_OK_Flag) HAL_Delay(50);
	
	AT_OK_Flag = 0;
}

void waitConnect(void)//等待被链接
{
	printf(JLFW);
	while(!Client_Connect_Flag) HAL_Delay(50);
	AT_OK_Flag = 0;	
}

oled.h

#ifndef __OLED_H__
#define __OLED_H__

void Oled_Init(void);
void Oled_Screen_Clear(void);
void Oled_Show_Char(char row,char col,char oledChar);
void Oled_Show_Str(char row,char col,char *str);

#endif

oledfont.h

const unsigned char F8X16[]=	  
{
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,// 0
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 1
  0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 2
  0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 3
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 4
  0xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 5
  0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 6
  0x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 7
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 8
  0x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 9
  0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//* 10
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+ 11
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//, 12
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//- 13
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//. 14
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,/// 15
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0 16
  0x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1 17
  0x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2 18
  0x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3 19
  0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4 20
  0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5 21
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6 22
  0x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7 23
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8 24
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9 25
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//: 26
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//; 27
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//< 28
  0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//= 29
  0x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//> 30
  0x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//? 31
  0xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@ 32
  0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A 33
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B 34
  0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C 35
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D 36
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E 37
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F 38
  0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G 39
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H 40
  0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I 41
  0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J 42
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K 43
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L 44
  0x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M 45
  0x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N 46
  0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O 47
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P 48
  0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q 49
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R 50
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S 51
  0x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T 52
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U 53
  0x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V 54
  0xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W 55
  0x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X 56
  0x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y 57
  0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z 58
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[ 59
  0x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\ 60
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//] 61
  0x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^ 62
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_ 63
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//` 64
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a 65
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b 66
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c 67
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d 68
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e 69
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f 70
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g 71
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h 72
  0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i 73
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j 74
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k 75
  0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l 76
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m 77
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n 78
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o 79
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p 80
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q 81
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r 82
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s 83
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t 84
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u 85
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v 86
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w 87
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x 88
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y 89
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z 90
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{ 91
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,//| 92
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//} 93
  0x00,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//~ 94
};

esp8266.h

#ifndef __ESP8266_H__
#define __ESP8266_H__
void initWifi_AP(void);
void waitConnect(void);

#endif

motor.h

#ifndef __MOTOR_H__
#define __MOTOR_H__

void goForward(void);
void goBack(void);
void goLeft(void);
void goRight(void);
void stop(void);

#endif

需要手写的代码都已经写出来了，没写的都是stm32Cube自动配置的。要注意的是在main.c里面，要在I2C初始完成之后引入这两个函数，否则就没法开启计数和定时中断

HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1, &buf, 1);
 HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT(&htim2);

之后下载程序，组装硬件，就可以使用了。（我是先拍的网络助手的速度，后拍的oled的速度，所以36没有显示上。）