docker和docker-compose常用命令

一、安装
1、安装docker:
ubuntu:
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce
sudo systemctl status docker

centos:
sudo yum check-update
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl status docker
sudo systemctl enable docker

2、安装docker-compose
sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

sudo rm /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
pip uninstall docker-compose

查看残留
rpm -qa | grep package name]
卸载依赖
rpm -e [package name]
忽略依赖
rpm -e [package name] -nodeps

卸载
dpkg -l | grep docker
apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc
apt-get remove docker-ce-cli docker-ce
apt-get autoremove # 会自动卸载containerd.io等一干软件

 

3、docker服务
启动docker服务:sudo systemctl start docker
查看dokcer状态：sudo systemctl status docker
docker开机启动：sudo systemctl enable docker

4.开机启动
添加开机启动
systemctl enable service-name
查看服务的开机状态（启动和不启动）
systemctl list-unit-files 
systemctl list-unit-files |grep enable
删除开机启动
systemctl disable service-name

二、使用
1、docker容器:
显示活动和非活动容器：docker ps -a
启动容器：docker start container-id
显示当前活动容器：docker ps
运行容器: docker exec -it container-id /bin/bash
停止容器：docker stop container-id
删除容器：docker rm container-id

2、docker镜像
下载镜像：docker pull centos
显示所有已装镜像：docker images
查找镜像：docker search centos
运行镜像：docker run centos
删除镜像: docker rmi id

3、docker-compose容器
启动容器：docker-compose up
列出项目中所有容器：docker-compose ps
停止容器：docker-compose stop
删除所有容器：docker-compose rm
停止和删除容器：docker-compose down

4、docker-compose镜像
拉取镜像：docker-compose pull
删除所有镜像docker-compose down --rmi all
查看日志：docker-compose logs

参考文档：

docker/docker-compose常用命令_程序界运粮官的博客-CSDN博客