HTTP与后台任务

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HTTP与后台任务

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1.FlickrFetchr.java
package com.bignerdranch.android.photogallery;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.Log;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class FlickrFetchr {

private static final String TAG = "FlickrFetchr";

private static final String API_KEY = "7e5163077c561f346a16e89d6c4252de";

public byte[] getUrlBytes(String urlSpec) throws IOException {
    URL url = new URL(urlSpec);
    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
    try {
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
        if (connection.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
            throw new IOException(connection.getResponseMessage() +
                    ": with " +
                    urlSpec);
        }
        int bytesRead = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
            out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
        }
        out.close();
        return out.toByteArray();
    } finally {
        connection.disconnect();
    }
}
public String getUrlString(String urlSpec) throws IOException {
    return new String(getUrlBytes(urlSpec));
}

public List<GalleryItem> fetchItems() {

    List<GalleryItem> items = new ArrayList<>();

    try {
        String url = Uri.parse("https://api.flickr.com/services/rest/")
                .buildUpon()
                .appendQueryParameter("method", "flickr.photos.getRecent")
                .appendQueryParameter("api_key", API_KEY)
                .appendQueryParameter("format", "json")
                .appendQueryParameter("nojsoncallback", "1")
                .appendQueryParameter("extras", "url_s")
                .build().toString();
        String jsonString = getUrlString(url);
        Log.i(TAG, "Received JSON: " + jsonString);
        JSONObject jsonBody = new JSONObject(jsonString);
        parseItems(items, jsonBody);
    } catch (IOException ioe) {
        Log.e(TAG, "Failed to fetch items", ioe);
    } catch (JSONException je) {
        Log.e(TAG, "Failed to parse JSON", je);
    }

    return items;
}

private void parseItems(List<GalleryItem> items, JSONObject jsonBody)
        throws IOException, JSONException {

    JSONObject photosJsonObject = jsonBody.getJSONObject("photos");
    JSONArray photoJsonArray = photosJsonObject.getJSONArray("photo");

    for (int i = 0; i < photoJsonArray.length(); i++) {
        JSONObject photoJsonObject = photoJsonArray.getJSONObject(i);

        GalleryItem item = new GalleryItem();
        item.setId(photoJsonObject.getString("id"));
        item.setCaption(photoJsonObject.getString("title"));
        
        if (!photoJsonObject.has("url_s")) {
            continue;
        }
        
        item.setUrl(photoJsonObject.getString("url_s"));
        items.add(item);
    }
}

}

2.PhotoGalleryFragement. java

package com.bignerdranch.android.photogallery;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class PhotoGalleryFragment extends Fragment {

private static final String TAG = "PhotoGalleryFragment";

private RecyclerView mPhotoRecyclerView;
private List<GalleryItem> mItems = new ArrayList<>();

public static PhotoGalleryFragment newInstance() {
    return new PhotoGalleryFragment();
}

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setRetainInstance(true);
    new FetchItemsTask().execute();
}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_photo_gallery, container, false);

    mPhotoRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) v.findViewById(R.id.photo_recycler_view);
    mPhotoRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(getActivity(), 3));

    setupAdapter();

    return v;
}

private void setupAdapter() {
    if (isAdded()) {
        mPhotoRecyclerView.setAdapter(new PhotoAdapter(mItems));
    }
}

private class PhotoHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    private TextView mTitleTextView;

    public PhotoHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);

        mTitleTextView = (TextView) itemView;
    }

    public void bindGalleryItem(GalleryItem item) {
        mTitleTextView.setText(item.toString());
    }
}

private class PhotoAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<PhotoHolder> {

    private List<GalleryItem> mGalleryItems;

    public PhotoAdapter(List<GalleryItem> galleryItems) {
        mGalleryItems = galleryItems;
    }

    @Override
    public PhotoHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int viewType) {
        TextView textView = new TextView(getActivity());
        return new PhotoHolder(textView);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(PhotoHolder photoHolder, int position) {
        GalleryItem galleryItem = mGalleryItems.get(position);
        photoHolder.bindGalleryItem(galleryItem);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mGalleryItems.size();
    }
}

private class FetchItemsTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,List<GalleryItem>> {
    @Override
    protected List<GalleryItem> doInBackground(Void... params) {
        return new FlickrFetchr().fetchItems();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(List<GalleryItem> items) {
        mItems = items;
        setupAdapter();
    }
}

}

3.手机结果图片

注意：详细步骤请查看书本上面，因本人软件只能做到此步，若需要其他的步骤请自行解决哦。代码下面截图里面的程序是接着程序走的，只是不知道为什么编辑博客时是代码发出来代码部分变成了图片的样子但是没关系都是从那个位置连接往下的。