Leetcode 401: Binary Watch

问题描述：
A binary watch has 4 LEDs on the top which represent the hours (0-11), and the 6 LEDs on the bottom represent the minutes (0-59). Each LED represents a zero or one, with the least significant bit on the right.

输出格式限定：
The hour must not contain a leading zero.
For example, “01:00” is not valid. It should be “1:00”.
The minute must be consist of two digits and may contain a leading zero.
For example, “10:2” is not valid. It should be “10:02”.

思路：
一个时间由两部分组成：时针+分针
我们如何判断一个时针，或者一个分针，需要亮几个灯？
如上图所示：为了表示分针51=32+16+2+1，需要亮四个灯；为了表示时针4，需要亮1个灯。我们可以把亮灯的数量转化为一个整数的二进制表达中1的数量。比如51的二进制表达为110011，它有4个1，所以对应亮4个灯

代码如下：

class Solution {
    public List<String> readBinaryWatch(int turnedOn) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int h=0; h<=11; h++){
            for(int m=0; m<=59; m++){
                if(countOne(h)+countOne(m)==turnedOn){
                    String hour= Integer.toString(h);
                    String min= m<10? "0"+Integer.toString(m):Integer.toString(m);
                    list.add(hour+":"+min);
                }
            }
        }
        return list;
    }
    
    private int countOne(int n){
        //this function counts # of 1 in O(logn)
        int counter=0;
        while(n>0){
            if((n&1)==1){
                counter++;
            }
            n=n>>1;
        }
        return counter;
    }
}

时间复杂度: O(720logn)=O(logn)