Java 选择结构

if···else结构

import java.util.Scanner;

public class teste {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你要判断的整数：");
        int number = sc.nextInt();
        if(number % 2 == 0){
            System.out.println( number +"为偶数");
        }
        else{
            System.out.println( number + "为奇数");
        }
    }
}

if···else···if结构

import java.util.Scanner;

public class teste {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("请输入一个星期数（1-7）：");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int week = sc.nextInt();
        if (week == 1) {
            System.out.println("星期一");
        }
        else if(week == 2){
            System.out.println("星期二");
        }
        else if(week == 3){
            System.out.println("星期三");
        }
        else if(week == 4){
            System.out.println("星期四");
        }
        else if(week == 5){
            System.out.println("星期五");
        }
        else if(week == 6){
            System.out.println("星期六");
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("星期天");
        }
    }
}

switch结构

import java.util.Scanner;

public class teste {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("请输入一个星期数（1-7）：");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int week = sc.nextInt();
        switch(week){
            case 1 :
                System.out.println("星期一");
                break;
            case 2 :
                System.out.println("星期二");
                break;
            case 3 :
                System.out.println("星期三");
                break;
            case 4 :
                System.out.println("星期四");
                break;
            case 5 :
                System.out.println("星期五");
                break;
            case 6 :
                System.out.println("星期六");
                break;
            case 7 :
                System.out.println("星期天");
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("输入星期数有误");
        }
    }
}

import java.util.Scanner;

public class teste {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("请输入一个星期数（1-7）：");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int week = sc.nextInt();
        switch (week) {
            case 1 -> System.out.println("星期一");
            case 2 -> System.out.println("星期二");
            case 3 -> System.out.println("星期三");
            case 4 -> System.out.println("星期四");
            case 5 -> System.out.println("星期五");
            case 6 -> System.out.println("星期六");
            case 7 -> System.out.println("星期天");
            default -> System.out.println("输入星期数有误");
        }
    }
}

import java.util.Scanner;

public class teste {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("请输入月份数：");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int month = sc.nextInt();
        switch(month){
            case 1 :
            case 2 :
            case 3 :
                System.out.println("冬季");
                break;
            case 4 :
            case 5 :
            case 6 :
                System.out.println("春季");
                break;
            case 7 :
            case 8 :
            case 9 :
                System.out.println("夏季");
                break;
            case 10 :
            case 11 :
            case 12 :
                System.out.println("秋季");
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("你输入的月份信息有误");
                break;
        }
    }
}

import java.util.Scanner;

public class teste {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("请输入月份数：");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int month = sc.nextInt();
        switch (month) {
            case 1, 2, 3 -> System.out.println("冬季");
            case 4, 5, 6 -> System.out.println("春季");
            case 7, 8, 9 -> System.out.println("夏季");
            case 10, 11, 12 -> System.out.println("秋季");
            default -> System.out.println("你输入的月份信息有误");
        }
    }
}