SpringBoot整合Redis

1.创建Spring Boot项目

• 在pom文件中引入下面的依赖，用于连接Redis和测试连接使用

<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	   <groupId>junit</groupId>
	   <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
	   <version>4.13.2</version>
	   <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

2.创建一个配置类(把redisTemplate添加到bean中，可以直接复制使用)

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.*;

import java.time.Duration;

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
    @Bean(name = "redisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){

        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        //参照StringRedisTemplate内部实现指定序列化器
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(keySerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(keySerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(valueSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(valueSerializer());
        return redisTemplate;
    }

    //设置key的序列化
    private RedisSerializer<String> keySerializer(){
        return new StringRedisSerializer();
    }

    //使用Jackson序列化器
    private RedisSerializer<Object> valueSerializer(){
        return new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer();
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        StringRedisSerializer redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        //配置序列化(解决乱码问题)过期时间600秒
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600))
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                .disableCachingNullValues();
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }

}

3.在application.properties配置文件中添加配置

#Redis连接配置
spring.redis.host=服务器ip
spring.redis.port=6379(端口默认6379)
spring.redis.password=密码
spring.redis.database=9
#下面是连接池jedis配置
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=8
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait=-1
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=8
spring.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle=0
spring.redis.timeout=10000

4.使用单元测试，测试连接

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RedisTest {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Test
    public void RedisTestConn(){
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key1","value1");
        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key1"));
    }
}

5.运行，查看结果

结束撒花，接下来就可以使用Java代码来学习Redis中一些常用类型和方法了！！