使用Java的Spring实现封装WebSocket连接

引入依赖包

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>

创建WebSocketConfig类

package com.redis.studyws.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;

@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter(){
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}

创建WebSocket类

package com.redis.studyws.config;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;

@Component
@Slf4j
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{userId}")
public class WebSocket {
    private Session session;
    private static CopyOnWriteArrayList<WebSocket> webSockets = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
    private static Map<String,Session> sessionPool = new HashMap<>();

    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam(value = "userId")String userId){
        try {
            this.session = session;
            webSockets.add(this);
            sessionPool.put(userId,session);
            log.info("WebSocket消息，有新的链接，总数为："+webSockets.size());
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @OnClose
    public void onClose(){
        try {
            webSockets.remove(this);
            log.info("WebSocket链接断开，总数为："+webSockets.size());
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message){
        log.info("WebSocket收到客户端的消息："+message);
    }

    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session,Throwable error){
        log.error("用户错误："+session.getId()+"原因:"+error.getMessage());
        error.printStackTrace();
    }

    // 此为广播消息
    public void sendAllMessage(String message) {
        log.info("【websocket消息】广播消息:"+message);
        for(WebSocket webSocket : webSockets) {
            try {
                if(webSocket.session.isOpen()) {
                    webSocket.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    // 此为单点消息
    public void sendOneMessage(String userId, String message) {
        Session session = sessionPool.get(userId);
        if (session != null&&session.isOpen()) {
            try {
                log.info("【websocket消息】 单点消息:"+message);
                session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    // 此为单点消息(多人)
    public void sendMoreMessage(String[] userIds, String message) {
        for(String userId:userIds) {
            Session session = sessionPool.get(userId);
            if (session != null&&session.isOpen()) {
                try {
                    log.info("【websocket消息】 单点消息:"+message);
                    session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }
}