作为c++新手小白，在国庆头2天发狂，玩？漏漏漏~搞作业啊！！！栓Q啊xdm!
（谢谢~其实晕倒在wc了）
作业：根据给出的类中函数实现函数体功能
（呜呜呜呜呜呜）
PART 1：头文件和命名空间
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<cassert>
using namespace std;PART 2：Date类
class Date {
public:
Date(int yy = 1900, int mm = 1, int dd = 1); //构造函数
virtual ~Date(); //析构函数
//得到年月日
int Getyear() { return year; }
int Getmonth() { return month; }
int Getday() { return day; }
//设置日期
void setDate();
void setDate(int yy,int mm,int dd);
int DaysofMonth(int year, int month) const; //返回某月的天数
bool IsLeapyear(int year) const //判断是否为平年
{
return year % 400 ? (year % 100 ?(year%4? (false) : (true)) : (false)):true;
}
Date Changeofdays(int days); //改变日期
int Getmonthday(int year, int month); //某年某月有多少天
bool Isvalid(); //日期是否合法
int Betweendays(const Date& d) const; //日期间隔
virtual void showdate(); //显示日期
string ItoA(int kk); //转换为周几
//日期加减days个天数单目
Date operator+=(int days);
Date operator-=(int days);
Date operator+(int days);
Date operator-(int days);
Date operator++();
Date operator++(int);
Date operator--();
Date operator--(int);
//重载双目运算符
friend long operator-(const Date& d1, const Date& d2);
//日期大小比较
friend bool operator>(const Date& d1, const Date& d2);
friend bool operator<(const Date& d1, const Date& d2);
friend bool operator==(const Date& d1, const Date& d2);
friend bool operator!=(const Date& d1, const Date& d2);
friend bool operator>=(const Date& d1, const Date& d2);
friend bool operator<=(const Date& d1, const Date& d2);
//输入输出日期
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d);
friend fstream& operator>>(fstream& in, Date& d);
friend ofstream& operator<<(ofstream& myout, Date& d);
private:
int year, month, day;
};PART 2：Date函数体
Date(int yy=1900,int mm=1,int dd=1)；//带参数的构造函数
Date ::Date(int yy,int mm,int dd):year(yy),month(mm),day(dd)
{ }virtual ~Date; //析构函数
virtual Date::~Date()
{ }void setDate(); //无参数的构造函数
void setDate(int yy,int mm,int dd); //有参数的构造函数
void Date::setDate(){}
void Date::setDate(int yy, int mm, int dd) {
year = yy;
month = mm;
day = dd;
}int DaysofMonth(int year,int month) const; //返回某个月的天数
int Date::DaysofMonth(int yy, int mm) const {
int d = 0;
switch (mm)
{case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 8:
case 10:
case 12:
d = 31;
break;
case 4:
case 6:
case 9:
case 11:
d = 30;
break;
case 2:
d = 28+IsLeapyear(yy);
break;
}
return d;
}Date Changeofdays(int days); //增加天数后的日期
int Getmonthday(int year,int month); //某年某月多少天
//随意增加天数后的日期
Date Date::Changeofdays(int days) {
int yeartemp = year;
int monthtemp = month;
int daytemp = day;
if (days > 0) {
daytemp += days;
while (daytemp > DaysofMonth(yeartemp, monthtemp)) {
daytemp -= DaysofMonth(yeartemp, monthtemp);
monthtemp++;
if (monthtemp > 12) {
yeartemp++;
monthtemp = 1;
}
}
}
else {//days为负数
daytemp += days;
while (daytemp<1)
{
monthtemp--;
if (monthtemp < 1) {
yeartemp--;
monthtemp = 12;
}
daytemp += DaysofMonth(yeartemp, monthtemp);
}
}
return Date(yeartemp, monthtemp, daytemp);
}
//输出某年的某月有多少天
int Date::Getmonthday(int year, int month) {
int arr[13] = { 0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
if (month == 2 && IsLeapyear(year))
{
++arr[2];
}
return arr[month];
}bool Isvalid(); //判断日期是否合法
virtual void showdate(); //显示日期
bool Date::Isvalid()
{
return (year > 0 && month > 0 && month < 12 && day>0 && day <= Getmonthday(year, month));
}
virtual void Date:: showdate() {
cout << year << "年" << month << "月" << day << "日" << endl;
}int Betweendays(const Date& d) const; //日期间隔
//计算2个日期之间差多少天
int Date::Betweendays(const Date& d) const {
const int day_of_month[] = { 0,31,59,90,120,151,181,212,243,273,304,334,365 };
int years = year - d.year;
int months = day_of_month[month] - day_of_month[d.month];
int days = day - d.day;
int alldays = years * 365 + years / 4 - years / 100 + years / 400 + months + days;
return alldays;
}string ItoA(int kk); //转换为周几
//日期减多少天后的周几
string Date::ItoA(int kk) {
Date start(1);//假设1为开始
kk = day - kk;
string str[] = { "周一","周二","周三","周四","周五","周六","周日" };
return str[kk % 7];
}日期加减
Date operator+=(int days);
Date operator-=(int days);
//+=
Date Date::operator+=(int days) {
if (days == 0)
return *this;
else {
*this = this->Changeofdays(days);
return *this;
}
}
//-=
Date Date::operator-=(int days) {
if (days == 0)
return *this;
else {
*this = this->Changeofdays(-days);
return *this;
}
}Date operator+(int days);
Date operator-(int days);
//+
Date Date::operator+(int days) {
Date temp(*this);
for (int i = 0; i < days; i++)
{
temp.operator++();
}
return temp;
}
//-
Date Date::operator-(int days) {
Date temp(*this);
for (int i = 0; i < days; i++)
{
temp.operator--();
}
return temp;
}Date operator++();
Date operator++(int);
//前置++
Date Date::operator++()
{
*this = this->Changeofdays(1);
return *this;
}
//后置++
Date Date::operator++(int)
{
Date dtemp(* this);
++(*this);
return dtemp;
}Date operator--();
Date operator--(int);
//前置--
Date Date::operator--() {
*this = this->Changeofdays(-1);
return *this;
}
//后置--
Date Date::operator--(int)
{
Date dtemp(*this);
--(*this);
return dtemp;
}重载双目运算符
friend bool operator>(const Date& d1,const Date& d2);
friend bool operator<(const Date& d1,const Date& d2);
//是否>
bool operator>(const Date& d1, const Date& d2) {
if (d1.year > d2.year) return true;
else if (d1.year < d2.year) return false;
else {
if (d1.month > d2.month)
return true;
else if (d1.month < d2.month)
return false;
else {
if (d1.day > d2.day)
return true;
else if (d1.day < d2.day)
return false;
else return false;
}
}
}
//是否<
bool operator<(const Date& d1, const Date& d2) {
if (d1.year < d2.year) return true;
else if (d1.year > d2.year) return false;
else {
if (d1.month < d2.month)
return true;
else if (d1.month > d2.month)
return false;
else {
if (d1.day < d2.day)
return true;
else if (d1.day > d2.day)
return false;
else return false;
}
}
}friend bool operator==(const Date& d1,const Date& d2);
friend bool operator!=(const Date& d1,const Date& d2);
bool operator==(const Date& d1, const Date& d2) {
if (d1.year == d2.year && d1.month == d2.month && d1.day == d2.day)
return true;
else return false;
}
//是否！=
bool operator!=(const Date& d1, const Date& d2) {
if (d1.year != d2.year || d1.month != d2.month || d1.day != d2.day)
return true;
else return false;
}friend bool operator>=(const Date& d1,const Date& d2);
friend bool operator<=(const Date& d1,const Date& d2);
//是否<=
bool operator<=(const Date& d1, const Date& d2) {
if (d1.year < d2.year) return true;
else if (d1.year > d2.year) return false;
else {
if (d1.month < d2.month)
return true;
else if (d1.month > d2.month)
return false;
else {
if (d1.day < d2.day)
return true;
else if (d1.day > d2.day)
return false;
else return true;
}
}
}
//是否>=
bool operator>=(const Date& d1, const Date& d2) {
if (d1.year > d2.year) return true;
else if (d1.year < d2.year) return false;
else {
if (d1.month > d2.month)
return true;
else if (d1.month < d2.month)
return false;
else {
if (d1.day > d2.day)
return true;
else if (d1.day < d2.day)
return false;
else return true;
}
}
}输入输出日期
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d);
friend fstream& operator>>(fstream& in, Date& d);
friend ofstream& operator<<(ofstream& myout, Date& d);
//针对文件读取的流
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d) {
out << d.year << "/" << d.month << "/" << d.day;
return out;
}
//针对文件写入的流
fstream& operator>>(fstream& in, Date& d) {
in >> d.year;
in >> d.month;
in>> d.day;
return in;
}
//针对文件读的流
ofstream& operator<<(ofstream& myout, Date& d) {
myout << d.year << "-" << d.month << "-" << d.day;
return myout;
}PART 3：main函数体现其功能
int main() {
Date mydate,c,c1;
cout << "构造函数Date(int yy = 1900, int mm = 1, int dd = 1)：" << endl;
mydate.showdate();
mydate.~Date();
cout << endl;
cout <<"获取mydate年份" << mydate.Getyear() << endl;
cout <<"获取mydate月份"<< mydate.Getmonth() << endl;
cout << "获取mydate日子" << mydate.Getday() << endl;
cout << endl;
mydate.setDate();
cout << "没有参数的setDate()" <<mydate<< endl;
mydate.setDate(200,1,1);
cout << "有参数的setDate(2000,1,1)重置mydate时间：" <<mydate<< endl;
cout << "显示2001年12月的天数（调用DaysofMonth）：" << endl;
cout<<mydate.DaysofMonth(2001,12)<<endl;
cout << endl;
c=mydate.Changeofdays(22);
cout << "显示2001年12月共增加的天数（1+22）（调用Changeofdays）：" <<c<< endl;
cout << "显示2002年1月的天数,调用Getmonthday:" << endl;
cout<<mydate.Getmonthday(2002, 1)<<endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "调用Isvalid判断年月日是否有效，输出1，有效，输出0，无效" << endl;
cout<<mydate.Isvalid()<<endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "原来mydate的日期：" <<mydate<< endl;
mydate.operator+=(20);
cout << "调用operator+=(20)后的日期：" <<mydate<< endl;
mydate.operator-=(20);
cout << "调用operator-=(20)后的日期：" << mydate<<endl;
++mydate;
cout << "调用operator++()后的日期(即++mydate)：" <<mydate<< endl;
mydate++;
cout << "调用operator++(int)后的日期(即mydate++)：" <<mydate<< endl;
--mydate;
cout << "调用operator--()后的日期(即--mydate)：" <<mydate<< endl;
mydate--;
cout << "调用operator--(int)后的日期(即mydate--)：" <<mydate<< endl;
cout << "myclock的日期：" <<mydate<< endl;
c1=(mydate+ 45);
cout << "调用operator+后的日期(即mydate45天之后的日期)：" <<c1<< endl;
c1 = (mydate - 45);
cout << "调用operator-后的日期(即mydate45天之前的日期)：" <<c1<< endl;
cout << "调用long operator-对mydate和c1：" << endl;
cout << "mydate:" << mydate<<endl;
cout << "c1:" << c1<<endl;
cout << endl;
cout<<"mydate - c1"<<":"<<mydate - c1 << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "c1的日期：" <<c1<< endl;
cout << "c1调用ItoA后减3天后得到的星期数：" << c1.ItoA(3)<< endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "调用mydate.Betweendays(c1):" << mydate.Betweendays(c1) << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "mydate和c1比较大小" << endl;
cout << "mydate的日期：" <<mydate<< endl;
cout << "c1的日期：" << c1<<endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "输出1，则是，输出0，则否" << endl;
cout << "mydate > c1():" <<(mydate > c1) << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "mydate < c1:" <<(mydate < c1) << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "mydate == c1:" <<(mydate == c1) << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "mydate >= c1:" <<(mydate >= c1) << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "mydate <= c1:" <<(mydate <= c1) << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "mydate != c1:" <<(mydate != c1) << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "调用 ostream& " << endl;
Date& c2 = mydate;
cout << c2<<endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "调用 fstream" << endl;
Date& c3=c1;
cout << c3 << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "调用ofstream" << endl;
ofstream myout("ofs.txt", ios::in|ios::out);
myout << c1;
}如有雷同，纯属巧合，或私。
c++小白菜欢迎批评指正，ofstream 是本白菜最讨厌的一个函数，main可以自己调格式，本白菜显示屏上会很乱（呜呜呜呜）
不喜勿喷。
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