Kubernetes第四曲 搭建负载均衡和keepalived

一、部署前先检查状态

[root@localhost ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME              STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
192.168.221.100   Ready    <none>   37h   v1.12.3
192.168.221.90    Ready    <none>   37h   v1.12.3

[root@localhost ~]# kubectl get pod
NAME                    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-dbddb74b8-sx4m6   1/1     Running   0          5d14h

二、部署UI界面到master节点

#b01 lb02操作
#安装nginx服务，把nginx.sh和keepalived.conf脚本拷贝到家目录

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service 
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
[root@localhost ~]# yum install nginx -y

#添加四层转发

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
stream {

   log_format  main  '$remote_addr $upstream_addr - [$time_local] $status $upstream_bytes_sent';
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/k8s-access.log  main;

    upstream k8s-apiserver {
        server 192.168.221.70:6443;
        server 192.168.221.80:6443;
    }
    server {
                listen 6443;
                proxy_pass k8s-apiserver;
    }
    }
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx

#部署keepalived服务

[root@localhost ~]# yum install keepalived -y
修改配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# cp keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 
cp：是否覆盖"/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf"？ yes
//注意：lb01是Mster配置如下：

! Configuration File for keepalived 
 
global_defs { 
   # 接收邮件地址 
   notification_email { 
     acassen@firewall.loc 
     failover@firewall.loc 
     sysadmin@firewall.loc 
   } 
   # 邮件发送地址 
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc  
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1 
   smtp_connect_timeout 30 
   router_id NGINX_MASTER 
} 

vrrp_script check_nginx {
    script "/etc/nginx/check_nginx.sh"
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 { 
    state MASTER 
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51 # VRRP 路由 ID实例，每个实例是唯一的 
    priority 100    # 优先级，备服务器设置 90 
    advert_int 1    # 指定VRRP 心跳包通告间隔时间，默认1秒 
    authentication { 
        auth_type PASS      
        auth_pass 1111 
    }  
    virtual_ipaddress { 
        192.168.221.200/24 
    } 
    track_script {
        check_nginx
    } 
}//注意：lb02是Backup配置如下：
! Configuration File for keepalived 
 
global_defs { 
   # 接收邮件地址 
   notification_email { 
     acassen@firewall.loc 
     failover@firewall.loc 
     sysadmin@firewall.loc 
   } 
   # 邮件发送地址 
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc  
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1 
   smtp_connect_timeout 30 
   router_id NGINX_MASTER 
} 

vrrp_script check_nginx {
    script "/etc/nginx/check_nginx.sh"
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 { 
    state BACKUP 
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51 # VRRP 路由 ID实例，每个实例是唯一的 
    priority 90    # 优先级，备服务器设置 90 
    advert_int 1    # 指定VRRP 心跳包通告间隔时间，默认1秒 
    authentication { 
        auth_type PASS      
        auth_pass 1111 
    }  
    virtual_ipaddress { 
        192.168.221.200/24 
    } 
    track_script {
        check_nginx
    } 
}

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/check_nginx.sh
count=$(ps -ef |grep nginx |egrep -cv "grep|$$")

if [ "$count" -eq 0 ];then
    systemctl stop keepalived
fi

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/nginx/check_nginx.sh
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start keepalived

#查看lb01地址信息

[root@localhost ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:eb:11:2a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.221.110/24 brd 192.168.221.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.221.200/24 scope global secondary ens33  //漂移地址在lb01中
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::53ba:daab:3e22:e711/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

#查看lb02地址信息

[root@localhost nginx]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:c9:9d:88 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.221.120/24 brd 192.168.221.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::55c0:6788:9feb:550d/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

#验证地址漂移（lb01中使用pkill nginx，再在lb02中使用ip a 查看）
#恢复操作（在lb01中先启动nginx服务，再启动keepalived服务）
#nginx站点/usr/share/nginx/html

#开始修改node节点配置文件统一VIP（bootstrap.kubeconfig,kubelet.kubeconfig）

[root@localhost cfg]# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig
[root@localhost cfg]# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig
[root@localhost cfg]# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.kubeconfig

#统统修改为VIP
server: https://192.168.221.200:6443
[root@localhost cfg]# systemctl restart kubelet.service 
[root@localhost cfg]# systemctl restart kube-proxy.service 

#替换完成直接自检
[root@localhost cfg]# grep 200 *（VIP的网段）
bootstrap.kubeconfig:    server: https://192.168.221.200:6443
kubelet.kubeconfig:    server: https://192.168.221.200:6443
kube-proxy.kubeconfig:    server: https://192.168.221.200:6443

#在lb01上查看nginx的k8s日志

[root@localhost ~]# tail /var/log/nginx/k8s-access.log 

#在master01上操作

#测试创建pod
[root@localhost ~]# kubectl run nginx --image=nginx
kubectl run --generator=deployment/apps.v1beta1 is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl create instead.
deployment.apps/nginx created

#查看状态
[root@localhost ~]# kubectl get pods
NAME                    READY   STATUS              RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-dbddb74b8-nf9sk   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          33s   #正在创建中

[root@localhost ~]# kubectl get pods
NAME                    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-dbddb74b8-nf9sk   1/1     Running   0          80s  #创建完成，运行中

#注意日志问题

#注意日志问题
[root@localhost ~]# kubectl logs nginx-dbddb74b8-nf9sk
Error from server (Forbidden): Forbidden (user=system:anonymous, verb=get, 
resource=nodes, subresource=proxy) ( pods/log nginx-dbddb74b8-nf9sk)

[root@localhost ~]# kubectl create clusterrolebinding cluster-system-anonymous --clusterrole=cluster-admin --user=system:anonymous
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/cluster-system-anonymous created

#查看pod网络
[root@localhost ~]# kubectl get pods -o wide
NAME                    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP            NODE              NOMINATED NODE
nginx-dbddb74b8-nf9sk   1/1     Running   0          11m   172.17.31.3   192.168.195.150   <none>

#在对应网段的node节点上操作可以直接访问
[root@localhost cfg]# curl 172.17.31.3
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
//访问就会产生日志
//回到master01操作
[root@localhost ~]# kubectl logs nginx-dbddb74b8-nf9sk
172.17.31.1 - - [05/Feb/2020:05:08:36 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 612 "-" "curl/7.29.0" "-"