Kubernetes第六曲 kubectl管理

Kubectl是管理k8s集群的命令行工具，通过生成的json格式传递给apiserver进行创建、查看、管理的操作

一、查看帮助信息

[root@localhost bin]# kubectl --help
kubectl controls the Kubernetes cluster manager. 

Find more information at: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/overview/

Basic Commands (Beginner):
  create         Create a resource from a file or from stdin.
  expose         使用 replication controller, service, deployment 或者 pod
并暴露它作为一个 新的 Kubernetes Service
  run            在集群中运行一个指定的镜像
  set            为 objects 设置一个指定的特征

Basic Commands (Intermediate):
  explain        查看资源的文档
  get            显示一个或更多 resources
  edit           在服务器上编辑一个资源
  delete         Delete resources by filenames, stdin, resources and names, or by resources and
label selector

Deploy Commands:
  rollout        Manage the rollout of a resource
  scale          为 Deployment, ReplicaSet, Replication Controller 或者 Job
设置一个新的副本数量
  autoscale      自动调整一个 Deployment, ReplicaSet, 或者 ReplicationController
的副本数量

Cluster Management Commands:
  certificate    修改 certificate 资源.
  cluster-info   显示集群信息
  top            Display Resource (CPU/Memory/Storage) usage.
  cordon         标记 node 为 unschedulable
  uncordon       标记 node 为 schedulable
  drain          Drain node in preparation for maintenance
  taint          更新一个或者多个 node 上的 taints

Troubleshooting and Debugging Commands:
  describe       显示一个指定 resource 或者 group 的 resources 详情
  logs           输出容器在 pod 中的日志
  attach         Attach 到一个运行中的 container
  exec           在一个 container 中执行一个命令
  port-forward   Forward one or more local ports to a pod
  proxy          运行一个 proxy 到 Kubernetes API server
  cp             复制 files 和 directories 到 containers 和从容器中复制 files 和
directories.
  auth           Inspect authorization

#项目的生命周期，创建–》发布–》更新–》回滚–》删除

二、创建— kubectl run命令

kubectl run NAME --image=image [--env="key=value"] [--port=port] [--replicas=replicas]
[--dry-run=bool] [--overrides=inline-json] [--command] -- [COMMAND] [args...] [options]

示例：
[root@localhost bin]# kubectl run nginx-deployment --image=nginx --port=80 --replicas=3
kubectl run --generator=deployment/apps.v1beta1 is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl create instead.
deployment.apps/nginx-deployment created

[root@localhost bin]# kubectl get pods
NAME                                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-dbddb74b8-whwhl               1/1     Running   0          2d17h
nginx-deployment-5477945587-b8r6m   1/1     Running   0          70s
nginx-deployment-5477945587-dz8hb   1/1     Running   0          70s
nginx-deployment-5477945587-wd82l   1/1     Running   0          70s

[root@localhost bin]# kubectl get all
NAME                                    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/nginx-dbddb74b8-whwhl               1/1     Running   0          2d17h
pod/nginx-deployment-5477945587-b8r6m   1/1     Running   0          3m9s
pod/nginx-deployment-5477945587-dz8hb   1/1     Running   0          3m9s
pod/nginx-deployment-5477945587-wd82l   1/1     Running   0          3m9s

NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE
service/kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.0.0.1     <none>        443/TCP   12d

NAME                               DESIRED   CURRENT   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
deployment.apps/nginx              1         1         1            1           4d23h
deployment.apps/nginx-deployment   3         3         3            3           3m9s

NAME                                          DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE
replicaset.apps/nginx-dbddb74b8               1         1         1       4d23h
replicaset.apps/nginx-deployment-5477945587   3         3         3       3m9s

三、删除—kubectl delete命令

[root@localhost bin]# kubectl delete deploy/nginx
deployment.extensions "nginx" deleted

[root@localhost bin]# kubectl get pods
NAME                                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-deployment-5477945587-b8r6m   1/1<