SSM整合(未完成)

霍志杰

已于 2022-10-10 17:09:23 修改

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： mybatis java spring

于 2022-08-31 12:53:10 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51444308/article/details/126556424

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SSM整合-图书管理

一、环境配置

1.添加pom依赖

<!-- 数据库驱动 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.30</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 数据库连接池 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- servlet https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jsp https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jsp-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- JSTL https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis-spring https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring-webmvc https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.22</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring-jdbc https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.22</version>
    </dependency>
    ----------------------------------------------------------
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>

2.配置服务器

添加web框架支持，添加Tomcat9，如果lib没加载，需要手动建一下lib目录，补全目录结构

在这里插入图片描述

3.resources中mybatis-config.xml和applicationContext.xml配置

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--    配置数据源 spring去做-->

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.hdat.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.hdat.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

二、Mybatis层

1.数据库配置文件配置database.properties

database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3308/ssmbooks?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=2595

2.编写实体类—pojo包下Books类

public class Books {
    private int id;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;

    public Books() {
    }

    public Books(String bookName, int bookCounts, String detail) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    public Books(int id, String bookName, int bookCounts, String detail) {
        this.id = id;
        this.bookName = bookName;
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
        this.detail = detail;
    }

这里没有写setter和getter  加上就行

3.编写Dao层的Mapper接口

BookMapper接口

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加
    int addBooks(Books books);
    //删除
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //更新
    int updateBooks(Books books);
    //根据书籍名称进行查询
    List<Books> queryBooksByName(String bookName);
    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
}

4.编写Dao层的Mapper接口对应的xml文件

BookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hdat.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBooks" parameterType="Books">
        INSERT INTO books (bookName,bookCount,detail)
        VALUES (#{bookName},#{bookCount},#{detail});
    </insert>
    
    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        DELETE FROM books
        WHERE id = #{id};
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBooks" parameterType="Books">
        UPDATE books
        SET bookName = #{bookName},bookCount - #{bookCount},detail = #{detail}
        WHERE id = #{id};
    </update>

    <select id="queryBooksByName" resultType="Books">
        SELECT id,bookName,bookCounts,detail
        FROM books
        WHERE bookName like concat('%',#{bookName},'%');
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBooks" resultType="Books">
        SELECT bookName,bookCount,detail
        FROM books
    </select>
</mapper>

5.编写Service层的接口

BookService接口

public interface BookService {
    //增加
    int addBooks(Books books);
    //删除
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //更新
    int updateBooks(Books books);
    //根据书籍名称查询
    List<Books> queryBooksByName(String bookName);
    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
}

6.编写Service层的实现类

BookServiceImpl类

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
    //service层重写dao层的方法 并给一个set入口 方便spring操作 可以加业务逻辑或事务
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBooks(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBooks(books);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBooks(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBooks(books);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryBooksByName(String bookName) {
        return bookMapper.queryBooksByName(bookName);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAllBooks() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBooks();
    }
}

7.配置mybatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--    配置数据源 spring去做-->

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.hdat.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.hdat.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

三、Spring层

1.Spring整合Mybatis层的dao层

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--    1.关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
<!--    2.连接池
           dbcp:半自动化 不能自动连接
           c3p0:自动化操作（自动化加载配置文件，并且可以自动设置到对象中）-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!--        最大连接数-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="20"/>
<!--        连接超时时间-->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
    </bean>
<!--    3.sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--        绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
<!--    4.配置dao接口扫描包，动态的实现了Dao接口注入到Spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--        注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!--        要扫描的dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.hdat.dao"/>

    </bean>
</beans>

2.Spring整合Mybatis层的service层

spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:cotext="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--    1.扫描service下的包-->
    <cotext:component-scan base-package="com.hdat.service"/>
<!--    2.将所有的业务类 注入到spring中， 可以通过配置或注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.hdat.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>
<!--    3.声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--        注入事务源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
<!--    4.aop事务支持-->
</beans>

四、SpringMVC层

1.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!--    DispatchServlet前段控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
<!--    乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
<!--    Session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

2.配置spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--    1.注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--    2.静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--    3.扫描包 controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hdat.controller"/>
<!--    4.视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.配置spring整合文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

五、控制层和视图层

1.controller

BookController类

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {
    //controller层调用service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    //查询所有的书籍并展示
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> booksList = bookService.queryAllBooks();
        model.addAttribute("bookslist",booksList);
        return "jsp/allBook";
    }
    //跳转到添加书籍
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddBook(){
        return "jsp/addBook";
    }
    //添加书籍
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        bookService.addBooks(books);
        return "redirect:/books/allBook";
    }
    //跳转到修改书籍
    @RequestMapping(value = "/toEditBook/{id}/{bookName}/{bookCounts}/{detail}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String toEditBook(@PathVariable int id,@PathVariable String bookName,@PathVariable int bookCounts,@PathVariable String detail,Model model){
        Books books = new Books();
        books.setId(id);
        books.setBookName(bookName);
        books.setBookCounts(bookCounts);
        books.setDetail(detail);
        model.addAttribute("editBook",books);
        return "jsp/editBook";
    }
    //修改书籍
    @RequestMapping("/editBook")
    public String editBook(Books books){
        bookService.updateBooks(books);
        return "redirect:/books/allBook";
    }
    //删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{id}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/books/allBook";
    }
    //查询书籍
    @RequestMapping("/selectBook")
    public String selectBook(String bookName,Model model){
        List<Books> booksList = bookService.queryBooksByName(bookName);
        model.addAttribute("bookslist",booksList);
        return "jsp/allBook";
    }
}

2.jsp

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <style>
    a{
      text-decoration: none;
      color: black;
    }
    .selectallbook{
      height: 50px;
      width: 120px;
      margin: auto;
      text-align: center;
      text-align-all: center;
      background-color:forestgreen;
      border-radius: 3px;
    }
  </style>
  <body>
  <div class="selectallbook">
    <h3>
      <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/allBook">查看所有书籍</a>
    </h3>
  </div>
  </body>
</html>

allBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>添加书籍</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <h1>
                <small>添加一本书籍</small>
            </h1>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/addBook" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称:</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookName" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量:</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookCounts" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍简介:</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="detail" required>
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">添加</button>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

bookstrap样式的使用

editBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改书籍</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <h1>
                <small>修改这本书籍</small>
            </h1>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/editBook" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${editBook.id}">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称:</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookName" value="${editBook.bookName}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量:</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookCounts" value="${editBook.bookCounts}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍简介:</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="detail" value="${editBook.detail}" required>
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">修改</button>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

六、扩展Ajax+拦截器+文件上传与下载

最后感谢未曾相识的师父狂神说-秦疆！致敬

霍志杰

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SSM整合(未完成)

2.配置服务器添加web框架支持，添加Tomcat9，如果lib没加载，需要手动建一下lib目录，补全目录结构mybatis-config.xmlapplicationContext.xml二、Mybatis层1.数据库配置文件配置database.propertiesdatabase.properties2.编写实体类—pojo包下Books类3.编写Dao层的Mapper接口BookMapper接口4.编写Dao层的Mapper接口对应的xml文件BookMapper.xml5
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