c++之多态

一、多继承

拥有多个父类的继承，叫做多继承
二义性
例子

class A
{
   
public:

	int a=4;
};
class C
{
   
public:

	int a = 2;
};
class B:public A,public C
{
   
public:
	void s()
	{
   
		//会产生二义性
		//cout << a <<a<< endl;错误
		cout << A::a <<B::a<< endl;
	}
};

在多继承中，使用virtual 无法解决二义性问题，只能用作用域分辨符：：

二、菱形继承

class GrandFather
{
   
public:
	GrandFather(int rule):m_rule(rule) {
   }
};

class Father:virtual public GrandFather
{
   
public:
	Father(int f) :m_f(f),GrandFather(0) {
   }
protected:
	int m_f;
	int m_age = 52;
};
class Mother:virtual public GrandFather
{
   
public:
	Mother(int m = 38) :m_m(m), GrandFather(0){
   }
	~Mother() {
   }
protected:
	int m_m;
	int m_age = 48;
};

class Chi