嵌入式基础篇--了解和搭建开发环境

1. 开发环境搭建

• 1.虚拟机Vmware的安装：在PC主机下安装 Linux 系统，方便切换windows和Linux系统
• 2.在虚拟机Vmware中安装Ubuntu 操作系统：便于基于Linux系统的开发
• 3.Ubuntu 交叉编译工具链安装
• 4.Source Insight 安装：用于在Windows下代码编辑、阅读代码的工具
• 5.Visual Studio Code 的安装：用于在Windows下代码编辑、阅读代码的工具（免费的）
• 6.SecureCRT 安装 ：终端工具

编写Vmware开发环境搭建的脚本

function pc_set(){
   
local sources_list='
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
'
local tftp_xinetd='
# Simple configuration file for xinetd
#
# Some defaults, and include /etc/xinetd.d/

defaults
{
	
# Please note that you need a log_type line to be able to use log_on_success
# and log_on_failure. The default is the following :
# log_type = SYSLOG daemon info

}
includedir /etc/xinetd.d	
'
local tftpd_hpa="# /etc/default/tftpd-hpa
TFTP_USERNAME=\"tftp\"
TFTP_DIRECTORY=\"${
   tftp_path}\"
TFTP_ADDRESS=\":69\"
TFTP_OPTIONS=\"-l -c -s\"
"
local tftp="
server tftp
	{
		socket_type = dgram
		wait = yes
		disable = no
		user = root
		protocol = udp
		server = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
		server_args = -s ${tftp_path} -c
		#log_on_success += PID HOST DURATION
		#log_on_failure += HOST
		per_source = 11
		cps =100 2
		flags =IPv4
	}
"
local exports="# /etc/exports: the access control list for filesystems which may be exported
# to NFS clients.  See exports(5).
#
# Example for NFSv2 and NFSv3:
# /srv/homes       hostname1(rw,sync,no_subtree_check) hostname2(ro,sync,no_subtree_check)
#
# Example for NFSv4:
# /srv/nfs4        gss/krb5i(rw,sync,fsid=0,crossmnt,no_subtree_check)
# /srv/nfs4/homes  gss/krb5i(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)
#

${nfs_path} *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
"
	sudo passwd	#修改用户密码
	cd ~
	#更换国内源
	if [ -f /etc/apt/sources.list ]; then	#查询文件是否存在
		multiple_input_file /etc/apt/sources.list "$sources_list"
	else
		echo "/etc/apt/sources.list 文件不存在"
		echo "退出执行"
		exit
	fi
	sudo apt-get update		#更新软件源
	sudo apt-get upgrade	#升级软件
	
	#Ubuntu(20.04)和Windows10双系统时间同步
	sudo apt-get install ntpdate		#在Ubuntu下更新本地时间
	sudo ntpdate time.windows.com
	
	#解决Ubuntu与主机之间不能粘贴复制,重启之后生效
	sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools			#安装工具open-vm-tools
	sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools-desktop	#安装工具open-vm-tools-desktop
	
	#解决总是报错误提示【您想要报告这个错误吗】
	if [ -f /etc/default/apport  ]; then	#查询文件是否存在
		local Line_num=`grep  -n "enabled=1" /etc/default/apport | cut -f1 -d:`	#只输出匹配到的行号
		if [[ $Line_num != "" ]]; then
			sudo sed -i "${Line_num}c enabled=0" /etc/default/apport	#删除原来的行，替换成行内容
			if [[ $? != 0 ]];then
				echo "/etc/default/apport 文件中 enabled=0 替换失败"
				echo "退出执行"
				exit
			else
				echo "/etc/default/apport 文件中 enabled=0 替换成功"
			fi
		else
			echo "/etc/default/apport 文件中 enabled=0"
			sudo cat /etc/default/apport
		fi
	else
		echo "/etc/default/apport 文件不存在"
		echo "退出执行"
		exit
	fi
	
	#64位的ubantu运行32位的交叉编译工具链需要32位的运行库