【从零开始学Java之基础知识②判断语句】

省流：和C++的判断语句大差不差

判断语句

1. 基本结构

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int a = sc.nextInt(), b = sc.nextInt(), c = sc.nextInt();

        if (a > b) {
            if (a > c)
                System.out.println(a);
            else
                System.out.println(c);
        } else {
            if (b > c)
                System.out.println(b);
            else
                System.out.println(c);
        }
    }
}

2. 常用比较运算符
   
   

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int year = sc.nextInt();

        if (year % 100 == 0) {
            if (year % 400 == 0)
                System.out.println("yes");
            else
                System.out.println("no");
        } else {
            if (year % 4 == 0)
                System.out.println("yes");
            else
                System.out.println("no");
        }
    }
}

条件表达式

• 与 &&
• 或 ||
• 非 ！

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int year = sc.nextInt();

        if (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0)
            System.out.println("yes");
        else
            System.out.println("no");
    }
}

switch 语句

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int day = sc.nextInt();
        String name;

        switch(day) {
            case 1:
                name = "Monday";
                break;
            case 2:
                name = "Tuesday";
                break;
            case 3:
                name = "Wednesday";
                break;
            case 4:
                name = "Thursday";
                break;
            case 5:
                name = "Friday";
                break;
            case 6:
                name = "Saturday";
                break;
            case 7:
                name = "Sunday";
                break;
            default:
                name = "not valid";
        }

        System.out.println(name);
    }
}

注意：swtich语句中如果不加break语句，则从上到下匹配到第一个case后，会顺次执行后面每个case中的语句。